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小学英语单词总汇
1.动物类(animals)
cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡 lion狮子sheep绵羊 horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊
goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛
2.颜色(colour)
blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿
black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙
3.身体部位(body)
head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸
arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指
4.数字(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight
八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十
八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三
十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八
十ninety九十one hundred一百
first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十
5.时间 日期(time)
year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期
四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
6.天气和温度(weather)
cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热
sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的.7.交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船 subway地铁taxi出租车boat小船on foot步行
8.食物饮料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐lunch午饭dinner晚饭，正餐
(food食物)
rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿
(drink饮料)
coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶
(fruit水果)
orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉 grapes葡萄peach桃子watermelon西瓜
9.职业(jobs)
doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师 studen学生writer作家actor男演员actres女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员
10.反义词
big---small大的/小的long---short长的/短的tall---short高的/矮的thin---fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good---bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old---young年长的/年青的cold---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面
go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里
11.衣服(clothes)
T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dre连衣裙hat帽子
jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋
12.地方(place)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校laroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop 商店
13.代词
I 我you你he他she她it它
we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们
my我的your你的his 他的her她的 its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14． 方位及方位介词
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面
15．心情及患病
happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold
感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
16． 自然景物
sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村
17． 疑问词
what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个 how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重
18．植物(plant)
tree树flower花gra草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子
19.动词词组
swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床
go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足
go skiing滑雪go skating滑冰go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴play che 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视
read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件
write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞
draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫
make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票
have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练have English cla上英语课plant trees种树
visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车
climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游
do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭
make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾
20.文具、家具等物品
bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱computer计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片 newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片
21.性别及家庭成员
boy 男孩girl女孩Mr.先生Mi小姐
mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母
grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）
uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟friend朋友
22.动词过去式
规则变化：
play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visited
listen---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cooked
clean---cleaned
不规则变化：
go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---ate have---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read
23.形容词比较级
long---longershorter---shorteryoung---youngertall---tallerold---olderstrong---strongersmall---smallerthin---thinnerbig---biggerhot---hotterheavy---heavierfunny---funnier
一般现在时:
A: When do you go to school?B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school?B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend?B: I often play ping-pong.Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)
A: Hello!B: Hi, John.This is Mike.What are you doing?
A: I’m doing homework.What about you?B: I’m listening to music.What is your father doing?
A: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:
A: Where did you go on your holiday?B: I went to Shanghai>
A: How did you go there?B: I went by train.A: What did you do there?B: I went shopping.一般将来时:
A: What are you going to do on your holiday?B: I’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there?B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do?B: I’m going to the Great Wall.
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pen：[pen] 钢笔pencil：['pensl] 铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis] 铅笔盒ruler：['ru:lə] 尺子eraser：[i'reisə] 橡皮crayon：['kreiən] 蜡笔book：[buk] 书bag：[bæg] 书包sharpe......
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