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Barack Obama Biography
Barack Obama
Barack Huein Obama, born August 4, 1961, is the President-elect of the United States.He is the first African American to be elected President of the United States.Obama was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from 2005 until his resignation on November 16, 2008.He is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was president of the Harvard Law Review.Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.Following an unsucceful bid for a seat in the U.S.House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S.Senate in January 2003, won a primary victory in March 2004, and was elected to the Senate in November 2004.Obama delivered the keynote addre at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congre, he helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds.He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.During the 110th Congre, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S.military personnel.Early life and career
Barack Obama was born at the Kapi’olani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii.His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was a foreign student.The couple married February 2, 1961;they separated when Obama was two years old and subsequently divorced in 1964.Obama’s father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.After her divorce, Dunham remarried Lolo Soetoro, an Indonesian student.And the family moved to Soetoro’s home country of Indonesia in 1967, where Obama attended local schools until he was ten years old.He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.Obama’s mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for several years, and then in 1977 went back to Indonesia, where she worked as an anthropological field worker.She stayed there most of the rest of her life, returning to Hawaii in 1994.She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years.He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations.Obama graduated with a B.A.from Columbia in 1983, then at the start of the following year worked for a year at the Busine International Corporation and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.After four
years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project(DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland on Chicago’s far South Side, and worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.During his three years as the DCP’s director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000, with accomplishments including helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants’ rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988.At the end of his first year, he was selected, based on his grades and a writing competition, as an editor of the Harvard Law Review.In February 1990, in his second year, he was elected president of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Review’s staff of eighty editors.Obama’s election as the first black president of the Law Review was widely reported and followed by several long, detailed profiles.During his summers, he returned to Chicago where he worked as a summer aociate at the law firms of Sidley & Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990.After graduating with a Juris Doctor(J.D.)magna cum laude from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.The publicity from his election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations.In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Law School provided Obama with a fellowship and an office to work on his book.He originally planned to finish the book in one year, but it took much longer as the book evolved into a personal memoir.In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months.The manuscript was finally published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.Obama directed Illinois’ Project Vote from April to October 1992, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers;it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crain’s Chicago Busine naming Obama to its 1993 list of “40 under Forty” powers to be.Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, being first claified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an aociate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002.Closing
As the 44th president of America, Barack Obama is a smart leader, and he stands for the most American’s interest.I believe he will lead the American to a better future!