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The Temple of Heaven
Introduction:
The Temple of Heaven was the place where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would worship Heaven and pray for bumper crops.Built first in 1420(the 18th year of Emperor Yongle’s reign of the Ming Dynasty), and then expanded and reconstructed during the Ming Emperor Jiajing’s reign and Qing Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the Temple of Heaven is a grand and magnificent masterpiece of architecture with a formal and solemn environment.Since the founding of New China, the government has allotted a great sum of money to protect and restore the cultural monuments there.The Temple of Heaven with its long history, deep cultural content and magnificent architectural style mirrors the ancient culture of the Orient.In the Temple of Heaven are situated such main buildings as the Hall of Prayer for Good harvests, the Hall of Heavenly Emperor, the Circular Mound, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Abstinence Hall, the Beamle Hall, the Long Corridor, the Longevity Pavilion in a double ring shape as well as the Echo Wall, the Three Echo Stones, and the Seven Meteoric Stones.The Temple of Heaven is the largest architectural group for worshipping Heaven in the world.In 1961, it was listed by the State Council as “one of the key monuments under the state protection”.In 1998, it was recognized by the UNESCO as “one of the human heritages of the world”.天坛始建于明永乐十八年（1420年），总面积273公顷，经明嘉靖、清乾隆等朝增建、改建，建筑宏伟壮丽，环境庄严肃穆，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”、“祈谷”的场所，坛域北呈圆形，南为方形，寓意“天圆地方”。四周环筑坛墙两道，把全坛分为内坛、外坛两部分，主要建筑集中于内坛。坛内主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、圜丘、皇穹宇、斋宫、无梁殿、长廊等，还有回音壁、三音石、七星石等名胜古迹。天坛集明、清建筑技艺之大成，是中国古建珍品，是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。1998年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”。
天坛中英文导游词天坛位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地。北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。下面是小编为你带......
北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛,也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。下面就是小编跟大家分享北京天坛中英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读！The temple of heaven in Beijing is lo......
• 景点介绍 • 亮点• 1.世界上最大的祭天建筑群，徜徉其中，欣赏其建筑艺术的精巧奇特。 • 2.观赏中国祭天礼仪，感受古代帝王祭天的庄严宏大场面。 • • 天坛位于北京正阳门......
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介绍天坛导游词大家好，我就是今天带领大家游览北京天坛的导游，我姓陈，你们可以叫我陈导。大家注意，我们现在在位于北京南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧的.世界文化遗产之一，天坛的内......
