When Confucius meets Socrates由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“孔子苏格拉底”。
When Confucius meets Socrates As we all know, both Confucius and Socrates are great historical men who are defined as educators ,politicians, etc.These two men made lots of contribution to their motherlands as well as the world.Respected by numerous people around the world, they create many invisible wealth that is by no means meaningle.Suppose there is an opportunity for Confucius to meet Socrates, things must be quite amazing.Once meeting, the two distinguished philosophers would be quite astounded.Never have they thought that there would be another person who can share so many similar interests and hobbies together.Confucius, playing an indispensable role in forming the Confucianism, holds the view that harmony is the most valuable thing for the development of a nation.One of his ideas on harmony is conveyed by a famous remark— do not require others to do the things that you hate to do, which means putting yourself in others’ shoes.Hoping to persuade the young to suffer setbacks, he gives a claic saying—after bitterly cold winters, the tough trees will be found, which means only you have overcome many failures and difficulties will you become real excellent.Despite the fact that his ideas are widely spread, in an era of wars, his moderate thoughts are doomed to embrace failure.To tell the truth,this is the situation where Socrates also gets confused.He underlines the importance of laws and justice, implying that wisdom is closely related to justice.However, some aristocrats oppose him, especially the tyrants and the leaders who mainly dominate the nations,suggesting Socrates’ ideas will decimate this country’s political power, which accounts for Socrates final death.But what can’t be denied is his conception of laws and justice does have overwhelming influence on western countries.When it comes to education, Confucius enjoys talking about it with Socrates.As a distinguished educator, Confucius has his own system of teaching.Guiding and answering are always employed by Confucius when teaching.It’s a straightforward way for students to approach the problems and tackle them which seems quite efficient.However, in a long term, it can be easily found that this would limit students’ thinking and creativity, thus exerting negative effects on their further development.This interprets why there’re so many so-called “good students ” who get high marks but poe few practical scientific skills, resulting in the weakne compared with westerners.What makes a striking contrast to Confucius’ teaching methods is Socrates’ educational approaches.Instead of guiding and answering , Socrates strees the value of thinking independently by asking students questions step by step and then guiding them in seeking for answers on their own.Socrates plays a significant role in this proce of “asking why”.The reason why this method is applied is that Socrates believes he knows nothing and the real wisdom lies in students themselves.In my opinion, students educated by Socrates’ teaching mode are more inspired and innovative.With more flexibility and independence, these students seem to be more likely to make more contribution to the world.Nowadays, our country has been hammering at building the harmonious society, which is mainly extracted from Confucius’ harmonious ideas.On the other hand, as a country of democracy, ruled by laws, our country may apply Socrates’ theories to the political system, such as his idea of “Good and Just”.This combination will definitely be marvelous, for it will promote both western and eastern culture.
