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怎样写文学评论（How to write literary reviews）Literary criticism includes poetry criticism, novel criticism, prose criticism, drama criticism, film and television criticism, etc..My father and mother is a movie.The movie is a set of comprehensive art director, screenwriter, actor, photography, music, art, clips, clothing, props, makeup, lighting, a stunt is equal to the collective creation of a movie review, can do a comprehensive review on many aspects, but also focus on one aspect of comments.Literary criticism is different from general ideological criticism.The object of ideological criticism is the social life and the people in his life, various ideological problems manifested in the work, to help people improve their understanding, to distinguish between right and wrong;it can be through a variety of materials, various aspects of argumentation, as long as you want to clarify the view on the line.The object of literary criticism is a literary works(novels, poetry, prose, drama, painting, film and television);the aim is to review its ideological content, artistic style, artistic features and other aspects of the discuion, evaluation, improvement of reading, appreciation of the level, of course you can comment next quoted, citing demonstration of a variety of materials, but all this material should be informative, related literature, and the literature review material basically is from the review of literature.In addition, literary criticism is different from the analysis of general works.Of course, from a certain point of view, literary criticism should be based on the analysis of the work, no comment on it, and the analysis itself contains the evaluation of the work.But there is still a difference between them.The analysis focuses on the work, “yes,” and the review focuses on the work “why?”“.Literary criticism must have a general evaluation of the work, and you have a certain evaluation of the proce of proof, but the work analysis is not necearily a total evaluation of the work.In addition to the written literature, don't quote the raw materials, as raw materials squeezed out of your argument;review should be concentrated, distinctive.Review the angle should not be too large, for example, you write ”comment on the dream of Red Mansions“ so grand claical masterpiece, where do you start judging? It is difficult to write, if you put it down to ”comment“ characters in a dream of Red Mansions ”dialogue“, and then reduce the angle of ”on“ a dream of Red Mansions ”fenglazi language features“ it is easy to write.View to bright, with an explanation of authentic material to support the view, citing the first material from the work itself, of course, can also be informative, material analysis and opinion to keep consistent.For readers who do not know much about the works, they should make a certain explanation before they comment.Now the new Chinese textbooks, increased the number of all kinds of literary works, and the basic is the famous Wenmao at all times and in all countries are also very rich in film and television programs.Students should pick up pens to choose literature they are interested in and write literary reviews.Not only can you improve your reading and appreciation ability, but also improve your written expreion ability.Here are some comments on ”my father and mother“ written by senior middle school cla 10 in Beijing University Middle school.The front has shown a few articles they wrote ”it“, you have shown in the sample before and after comparison, and then talk about the view(read)after the sense of similarities and differences of literary criticism.Two, writing examples and analysis:
Examples of exercises
Montage means, wonderful!
111, review the montage in my father and mother
Beijing high school attached to the national science experimental cla(10)cla Wang Yikai
”My father mother“ the movie touching, in addition to story vivid, its artistic expreion is also very clever, especially the application of montage means has great skill.There are two places that impre me most.The first is waiting for the primary school teachers and recruit younger brother action, primary school teachers to send their children home, paing through the village before the path.Zhaodi sat beside the path slopes looking forward, looking forward to.But when she really saw the figure of primary school teachers, but also feel shy and Zhaodi sought the woods, silently watching.This action, the plot is in line with the psychological and social background of the characters.The film did not show too much quantity of primary school teachers together with the scene to people, is focused on depicting the quantity of standing up.In fact, it is this shot repeatedly, more deep and subtle show Zhaodi of primary school teachers' feelings of sincere, warm shy.Left a rich imagination, it is memorable!
Second is at the end of the film, Zhaodi son in that claroom teaching with the father, gave the children to school, but his father 's wishes.The old brother in the claroom and listen to the sound of Lang Lang.How familiar the sound is!A few decades ago, where she fell in love with elementary school teachers，Is this book to attract and recruit younger brother long stood outside the claroom.These two pictures are so similar, but time flies, however, different people, different heart.From this, we seem to see the young brother inner world: love of the primary school teachers and the longing for a happy life.At the same time, we also deeply appreciate the quantity of past events, for the dead husband mi.The above two montage means are very clever.Said for a long time, then what exactly is montage means? The so-called montage means the combination of switching between groups of lenses.As one of the basic expreion techniques of director, its application can not only make the whole film complete and coherent, but also get unexpected artistic expreion after some special treatment.As the audience's life experience is different, the understanding of the film is also different.In order to arouse the audience's sympathy, it is neceary to use montage to deal with a film.Examples of exercises II
Beautiful shock of human nature
-a delicate plot to comment on my father's mother
Beijing high school attached to the national science cla 10, Jiang Yi
Zhang Yimou's life experience has a lot to do with his directing and filming the style of Chengde movies.It is a simple, honest farmer, the formation of life quality make his film formed, become an independent school pondering infinity style.He portrayed the hero's inner world and portrayed their emotions as exquisite and realistic, which made people sympathetic!
The movie clue one bright dark, two young people in love is open, and the two heart of hope and love is concealed.Therefore, the subject is not personal deeds or social events, but people's inner activities.A young girl who waits and searches for her beloved's actions.The eence of a movie is a picture of a person's mood.Several important scenes have been recurring throughout the film.The first one is, one wearing a red jacket, wearing a red scarf girl suddenly turned back in the primary school campus outside the fence, anxious to see that a smile, that clear her ear reading l behind the smiles of the people.The second is the same thing girls do in different seasons.Even under the snow, the wind blowing, a very common path still tirelely stand between village and town Yeshu waiting for the white side.She's sad because she can't wait.But he still hard to wait, he worried and worried, because she gave the heart to the county boy, the young man left, also took the girl's heart away.She was waiting not just for the lad, but for his cheerful mood.Third, at the beginning of the film, at the end, the girl after a long 40 years, still sitting in front of a loom for weaving the beloved person, from young people become stable and agile stumble, from red into black, white, did not see the boy poured away from his wife, has not stopped.In fact, she has always been supportive of her and deeply touched her beloved.Like the butterfly in the eternal, the author wrote again and again: ”she ran over and walked to the middle of the road, so the butterfly flew away and never came again.“.” The movie and both have the same moving effect, because the description is also the moment people are the most The imprint is engraved on my heart., touches people's inner emotional world picture, an indelible memory!
Zhang Yimou takes advantage of his own special skills and uses the dialect, customs and other details of the country to show the rustic simplicity and kindne of the village people, so that the audience can enjoy the reality of live video.In addition, the social scene, concentrated in the dispersion for natural and flexible, the protagonist seems very common, very ordinary people, but let people feel that they are out of the ordinary, so compelling, they are on the screen every piece of ordinary things that make people very worried about.That is to say, the protagonists are completely integrated into the natural and social environment in which they live, showing the need for interdependence and foil between the environment and the central task.In a word, Zhang Yimou's artistic technique of depicting the details with his big hands is refreshing and deeply agreed with.Although there is no film because of its novelty and advanced science and technology to the sensation of shock, no plot twists and turns to stimulate the strong wind and big waves, no gorgeous scene sensational, there is no perfect fancy made, but he did it is eential Chinese, performance for everyone is Chinese character, elegance and charm of a Orientals, plus China rural people's simple and kind.The ultimate reason for moving the audience was the film she showed to everyone, a kind of the most beautiful human nature to society and to mankind.Examples of exercises
Where's the way out?
Beijing University attached middle school science experiment cla senior Wang Dadi
For my father, mother, this movie，I just think it begs too many questions.China has a population of 1 billion 200 million, and more than 800 million live in rural areas.Although in nineteen and twentieth Century, the impact of Western civilization, but in the vast rural areas, changes are still very small.Write “traffic cri cro paths, with a” peach bloom spring, the current rural Chinese but also so.Despite the tractors, with fertilizers, pesticides, but there are things that have not changed.For thousands of years, inherited from the old customs still popular.In the eyes of local writers such as Hardy or Shen Congwen, of course there is no lack of good things, but I believe that it is unreasonable, more reasonable, more foolish than civilized.Why don't you involve these questions in “my” play? If Zhang Yimou wants to show the face of the country, he's just tricking the audience.If he wants to tell a love story, can it be that the poor and backward countryside is also a land of romance? I don't know if Zhang Yimou lived in the country.If so, I can only blame his insight for being too mediocre to know the key to the problem.“I” this kind of movie, takes to the city the person, but if lets a spectrum, the countryside life's human has looked, that is another scene.The need of our time is not “I” such relief flaunty works, but one can really put the rural China show most incisive works.Remember, the most common scene in my drama is the heroine's smiling face in the golden autumn sun.Zhang Yimou seems to want to deliberately create a beautiful atmosphere.But his way too contrived, everything is like to play in.The impreion that the mainland did not shoot any good movies.I've seen some movies in Korea and Japan, and I can't help saying they're more attractive and deeper than Chinese movies.Zhang's rural films may be better in mainland China, but that is only a gap between the fifty and one hundred stages.Zhang's personal qualities constrain his scope and skill.He can only shoot “me”, such as no force, but also the lack of beautiful movies.Examples of exercises
On the authenticity of my father and mother
Li Pengfei experimental course of science attached to Beijing high school
Zhang Yimou's director, my father and mother, is really a moving story.I was rarely touched by the story, but after reading my father and mother, I could not help touching the moving story.But the story is a story after all, the story can be very touching, but as long as the story must be a certain distance from reality, “my father and mother” is no exception.First of all, the most unreal thing I feel is the plot.Of course, some people say, “art comes from life, but it is better than life.”.“ That's true, but above life does not mean breaking away from life.The story takes place in the early stage of ”right“, from the material conditions and natural environment at that time, this is a remote and blocked rural area of the north, but free love has happened, which must be said to be a miracle.According to Chinese tradition, marriage matters, young people can not take the initiative to take care of, mostly arranged by their parents, even if not arranged, there must be parents or some elders come forward to take care of.This custom continued in the countryside until nineteenth Century, seven, 80s, and even today.But in the film, in a remote northern countryside, there was such a moving story at that time.Isn't that a miracle? Even if it comes back, the story happened, but the development of the story is not real.Oriental women affected by the unique culture, generally introverted, or reserved, but the female lead in the movie, so lively, so active, a bit like a Chinese rural girl, but she was arranged in a remote rural areas, but also a few decades ago, and this is a miracle.It can be said!
Secondly, some of the details in the film, we also find that the modern artist rough carving traces.There is a detail to mend crockery in the film, I do not know if you noticed.The play, the craftsman has said a word, it is the cost to mend crockery than to buy a new bowl is also expensive.Perhaps, Mr.Zhang would like to use this sentence to highlight the special value of this bowl, but as it turned out to be a joke.Mr.Zhang Lao have not seen to mend crockery.With the income of the craftsmen have to mend crockery family, if the price is so expensive(only the bowl broke into three pieces.If you throw a few pieces, it was very valuable, how many)do one day?
The end of the drama, agreed to lift the body after returning home, second days there will be a lot of people from afar back.I can't help asking, is that poible? Combined with the film and rural customs, it can be seen that carrying the coffin is the second morning.And it takes only one night to get back from Guangdong to a small mountain village in the north!You know, when they come back China poor and blank, how? By train? By plane? Even now, this can not be achieved, let alone decades ago
And the beauty of her mother's youth, and her every move, shows hypocrisy and affectation.You know, the kind of environment, even if a bucket of water every day, hands will grind a thick layer of calluses, and also weaving, cooking, doing housework.From the mother's every act and every move, can see this is a city, with a little rough understanding of farmers but also eager to imitate and make a move neither fish nor fowl.In a word, ”my father and mother“ can be said to be vivid and moving.But after all, it is a story, and every move in the story can not stand scrutiny, the whole story everywhere shows traces of fiction.Analysis:
A few comments have a general evaluation on the film, clearly put forward their views;in addition to that, a few articles have chosen the starting point for the smaller the movie about writing comments;switching shot group art is the main means of film montage, in other words, comment on the film ”picture“ the ”clip“ skills.Exercise 2.A review based on plot clues;aignments;a review of the authenticity of the film.I think that middle school students practice writing and evaluate a work, but it should not be exhaustive.Because hundreds of words can't contain so much content, what the thought value, art, performance skills and so on are discued, which are only superficial, not deep, not long, choose a smaller starting point, such as minimally invasive medicine, entrance into the deep minima.Moreover, all students also lack of vigor.So choosing a smaller notch is the requirement for this review, and the students have basically done it.Several students choose different angles, all have their own characteristics.We often say, point to new, but deliberately innovation often shibeigongban, or hurt the meaning, self defeating.The choice of literary criticism should be based on personal appreciation of the feelings, to choose their own best words, the most profound experience to start with comments.For example, Li Pengfei is writing, the students from rural areas, high school came to north high school began to realize the city, so after watching this movie, he told me about a lot of rural feel, ”my father mother“ lack of real life, some said angrily.His understanding came from his experience of life, and I talked to him about the fact that the film was an art, and that he could not bring the original ecology of life onto the screen.He was still unable to accept it.Then he wrote this review and expreed a very real view.Frankly, I don't agree with him, but he is out of his talk about things and not others, truly and naturally choose their most one experience to talk about, rather than deliberately seeking, or others with curry favour by claptrap, also tend to be good.The above example is selected in the praise;criticism, as a personal view, I do not agree with the analysis of the project to come up with different opinions, is to tell students ”one thousand spectators, one thousand Hamlett,“ should allow students to talk about with bold comments, not to engage in What I say goes.only, on the basis of full discuion to improve the appreciation of art, aesthetic and spiritual understanding.The structure and levels of several exercises are relatively clear.The beginning and the ending are different.Each has its own advantages and the writing style is not stiff.I hope you will appreciate it carefully.As for the language(which has been revised once), it is comparatively smooth and tactful.But think carefully, some sentences also can't stand up to scrutiny, such as writing the sixth example the underlined sentence ”but I believe that more than reasonable or unreasonable, absurd than civilization“ this sentence ”it“ refer to the unknown, refers to Hardy and concentrated from the content of the works, or to the rural customs? So the first section of the last sentence: ”but one can really put the rural Chinese reveal the most incisive works“, ”Chinese rural“ connotation, extension is too large, should be specifically pointed out that the ”Chinese rural“ ”custom“, or what? The semantics must be explicit.Would you please be a language doctor and give me some feedback when you find fault? Please also suggest amendments.I think the majority of Internet users will understand my intention?.About ”my father mother“ comments, cla 10 there are a lot of views, such as some people think that this film has distinctive national characteristics and unique local flavor and Zhang Yimou;the students talked about ”the art of film different from real life.Dull life through artistic proceing will always shine, Zhang Yimou said “this movie is my shadow, but it is not entirely true,” we might as well be called “romantic realism”, the romantic and living close to, and make us rediscover and feel the feelings of innocence.“ When someone talks about the language of characters, he says, ”there is relatively little dialogue in the film.“.This is because the director is deeply aware that in the complex feelings of characters, any language is pale, the film is only a number of close-up string together, it replaced the characters in the hearts of thousands of words.This is the succe of the film, but also one of the characteristics of the Zhang Yimou film.As for my appreciation of the film, I quote Zhang Yimou, the director, who said, ”a love, poetry, prose, film,“ and wants to touch the hearts of people with simple romance.It should be said that he did it, and did it well, ”my father mother“ is a love poem in prose, this beautiful and full of poetic story, it let us see the truth, see the beauty of life and love.I really disagree with the views of the workbook and the two eay.Some of the two articles were extreme and overly arbitrary and monopolized rural life, some of which were against the laws of artistic creation.I forgot where I saw a paage like this ”when I walked into the cinema."......Open the door of the feelings, follow the story to find the purity, dreams and feelings that haven't been seen.Anyway, it's a movie worth seeing.Three, literature review and review the similarities and differences(read):
In a broad sense of literary criticism is(read)about it, because they have a specific sense of evaluation object, evaluation and sense are excited due to the work itself.But the literary criticism is different from the general view(read)after feeling, it is a kind of special(read)feedback, feedback or speaking in front of the book, focusing on speaking works to their inspiration, feel to hair, Lenovo, self or social reality;and a literature review, focusing on the the work itself content, artistic characteristics, skills, evaluation of writing style of the author, to always focus on the original arguments, the conclusion from the analysis.To find out the law can show two examples.
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