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英语句子成分基础练习及答案
班级________ 姓名_________(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词.① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the claroom.________________ ② There is an old man coming here.________________ ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.________________ ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.________________
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词.① I don't like the picture on the wall.A.don't
B.like
C.picture
D.wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get
B.longer
C.days D.summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A.Do
B.usually
C.go
D.bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be
B.meeting
C.the library
D.afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B.twins
C.have
D.breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A.Tom
B.didn't
C.do
D.his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A.want
B.to tell
C.you
D.is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A.We
B.had
C.send
D.doctor
用心
爱心⑨ He is interested in music.A.is
B.interested
C.in
D.music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A.give
B.did
C.whom
D.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.A
B
C
D ② People all over the world speak English.A
B
C
D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A
B
C
D ④ How many new words did you learn last cla?
A
B
C
D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A
B
C
D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A
B
C
D
⑦ They made him monitor of the cla.A
B
C
D
⑧ Go acro the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A
B
C
D
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A
B
C
D ⑩ They didn't know who “Father Christmas” really is.A
B
C
D
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
专心
① The old man was feeling very tired.A
B
C
D ② Why is he worried about Jim?
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D ③ The leaves have turned yellow.A
B
C
D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A
B
C
D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A
B
C
D(五)挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr.Mrs.with the family name.A
B
C
D ② What is your given name?
A
B
C
D ③ On the third lap are Cla 1 and Cla 3.A
B C
D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A
B
C
D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A
B
C
D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A
B
C
D(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A
B
C
D
用心③ She found it difficult to do the work.A
B
C
D ④ They call me Lily sometimes.A
B
C
D ⑤ I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.A B
C
D
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A
B
C
D(七)挑出下列句中的状语.① There was a big smile on her face.A
B
C
D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A
B
C
D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A
B
C
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A
B
C
D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Mi Li hurried off.A
B
C
D
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A
B
C
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A
B
C
D
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A
B
C
D
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.① Please tell us a story.________________
爱心
专心
D
D
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.________________ ③ Mr.Li is going to teach us history next term.________________ ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.________________ ⑤ Did he leave any meage for me? ________________
中考英语专题复习:句子成分基础练答案
(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary
④ To do(二)① B
② A
③ C
④ A
⑤ C
⑥ C
⑦ D C
⑨ A
⑩ A
(三)① D
② D
③ B
④ A
⑤ B
⑥ D
⑦ C D
⑨ A
⑩ D(四)①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B(五)① C
② C
③ A ④ B
⑤ B
⑥ D(六)① C
② C
③ C
④ C
⑤ D
⑥ B(七)① D
② A
③ D
④ D
⑤ A
⑥ D
⑦ C(八)① us, 间接宾语
a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语
meage, 直接宾语
⑧
⑧ ⑧ D 用心
爱心专心3
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