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考研经验谈：为复试该做的准备
http://.cn2012年02月24日 18:31海天教育微博
众所周知，考研分为初试和复试两部分。在每年的考研中，有很多初试成绩不是很理想，分数只是刚达到目标院校目标专业分数线的同学，在复试中表现优异，最终考研成功，也有些初试成绩非常好的同学因复试表现差而最终未被录取，可见无论初试成绩如何，都要认真准备复试。
当年我报考的是北京的学校，3月份的时候的北京的高校才开始陆陆续续地开通考研成绩的查询。那几天大家每天都在关注着出分时间，同学一见面也是询问考研成绩。后来在一个晚上听说考研成绩出来了，拿着准考证查分时，心情激动无比，总分375，随后非常关注的当然是学校的复试分数线了。我咨询海天考研(微博)的老师获悉了往年的复试分数线，网上很多人预测分数线为375或者376，也有些人预测的分数线为373或者374，因此我是在复试线的边缘。我想不管自己能不能进复试，总归是先准备着，多学点对自己肯定是有益而无害的。最终分数线出来的时候，是373，我正好达到了复试线。在此，我想对大家说的是，对于那些处于复试线边缘的同学们来说，更要早做准备，即使没考上目标院校，也可以调剂的，之前为复试所做的准备工作并不是徒劳的。而且即使没能调剂，多学点对自己的找工作也是有好处的。在3月份到4月中旬复试，期间有一个半月的准备复试时间，那时我首先是上网查看历年的复试经验分享帖，大致了解了复试的流程。随后便开始认真学习复试的参考书目，同时着重练习口语，培养自己优美的语感和语调。最终我的复试成绩优异，弥补了我初试成绩不理想的不足，我也顺利地考上了我的理想院校的研究生。
总之，我觉得复试还是非常重要的。对于非英语专业的学生来说，既然英语口语考试是复试中必考的一门，那么在准备复试的时候，就应该事先背好一些如自我介绍等这样的基础英语，同时加强英语听力的练习。另外，要了解目标院校和目标专业复试的流程，了解导师或考官的研究方向，从而更好地准备专业课问题的回答，而这些都可以通过网上的经验分享帖获得。在此，我想强调的是，无论自己的初试成绩如何，都应该好好的准备复试！
2010年考研复试全流程你心中有数吗？
对于考研的大学生们而言，也许最难过的就是初试，因为那是万里长征中最漫长的过程。2010年研究生入学考试初试成绩即将揭晓，但作为考研成功的最后一道门槛--复试也同样不能忽视，因为稍有不慎，也许所有的努力都会前功尽弃。而且有许多学校正在推行复试模式，即差额复试，复试的要求也越来越高，所以一系列的问题，诸如：考研复试的竞争是
否会更激烈？复试是否会出现较大变化？考生在今年的复试中应注意些什么？这些问题成为等待分数和复试通知的考生们关注的焦点。
复试抉择
历年的政治和英语分数线网上都有，每年的分数线波动不会太大，虽然考生普遍反映今年政治比去年容易，而英语比较难，但其涨分和降分的幅度一般也就在5分之内。根据估分和分数线的波动，差不多的话就要准备复试。
复试时间按照一般的规律，等到国家初试分数线下来之后，各高校招生办公室就会根据招生计划和考生的考试情况再确定一个复试分数线，确定后就会马上通知考生。复试内容
硕士研究生复试内容包括：专业考试、英语口语听力和综合素质考核是重点内容。
一、专业课
专业课知识的复试是重头戏。在初试结束后，考生应登陆报考大学的网站，了解复试的指定书目并进行提前准备，因为复试本身就是考察应试者的知识积累能力以及自身发展潜力，想要给导师留下一个好印象，就必须对所报专业的情况十分熟悉，其中包括研究现状以及进展情况。据了解，复试对专业课的考查不像初试那么具体，在复习时主要是熟悉过去所学内容，考查范围不会超出学校规定的书目，只要基础知识扎实，平时注意关注一下本专业的学术动态，就一般不会有什么问题。
1、专业课笔试
有的院校有指定复试的参考书目，有的院校是没有的，针对前者，一定要把参考书目的主要内容进行全方面的了解，后者就需要联系师兄师姐让他们介绍一下复试的时候主要考哪方面的内容。笔试的目的在于进一步考察考生专业知识的深度和广度、专业研究和能力。问答题基本上都是主观题，发挥的余地比较大，但是考试的空间也非常广，需要对你所报考相关专业都有所了解，有所准备，没有太强的针对性，主要考察考生的真实实力。
2、专业课面试
回答问题技巧：第一，反应很重要。第二，不要紧张。熟悉的地方可以多说一点，不懂得地方尽量避开，老师一般会就一个问题深入问。如果一开始就察觉到自己的把握不是很大，就不要顺着老师的思路走，把老师引到你熟悉的领域去。
2010年复试考研英语口语和听力如何准备？
一般包括英语口语和英语听力两大部分。考生对此不可小视，复试前一定要注重语感的练习。
1、英语口语
对口语的考查，各个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间；有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试是否严格控制，考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备：一是自我介绍，如自己来自什么地方，毕业学校，所学专业，业余喜好，家庭基本情况等信息；二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此考生对此要有所准备，先用笔头组织这些问题的要点，然后再以这些词组织语言。在阅读专业文献时，也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。当然提问的问
题不可能难度太高。
1）评价标准：
(1)语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）
(2)话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）
(3)语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）
2）口语测试一般包含如下两部分：
第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3--5分钟）。
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（7--10分钟）。
3）评价成绩一般为：
(1)优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难
(2)良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流
(3)及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
(4)不及格--不具有口头表达能力
4）考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
1.Where do you come from?
2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?
6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7.Which kind of profeor do you like best?
8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9.What is your major? How do you like your major?
10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11.What impreed you most when you were at university?
12.What is the best university in your opinion?
13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ？
14.What do you do for a living?
15.What are your job prospects?
16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17.What are your spare time interests?
18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22.Why did you choose our university?
23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems aociated with modern life?
28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29.How do you afford your tuition?
30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
5）部分常考话题参考范文
1.自我介绍(self-introduction)
Good morning, my dear profeors.It's my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview.My name is XXX，I am XXX years old.I come from XXX, a very beautiful city.My
undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance.During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard.Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in
searching for information on Internet.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese che.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)
There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life.It's a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is neceary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)
First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX.As for XXX, my expre wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX.If poible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here..介绍你的家乡(about hometown)
I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX。.You know, there is a saying that “The greatne of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)
There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me.My father is a
technician in XXX.He often goes out on busine and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredne.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here, my parents'love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)
XXX University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX.The building area is XXX square meters.It develops into a comprehensive
university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability.The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center,analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.Remember that practice makes perfect!
2、英语听力
英语听力做到精听与泛听相结合，听力测试时，一类是听提前录制好的话题，类似大学的四六级外语考试。还有一类可能是随机抽取话题，让两位考生对话，根据各自表现打分。在备考时，考生可以加强历年四、六级听力真题的温习，还可以泛听一些英语材料，做到精听与泛听相结合。例如旅途中、睡觉前都可以听听比较成熟的音像资料，提高自己的语感。
该文章转载自中国传媒大学kathy考研网：http:///jingyanzhitan/jy-xinwen07027.htm国传媒大学新闻学考研经验谈 来源： 作者：qpzmli 时间：2007-08-09 点击：162一、中国传媒大学新闻......
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