动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“第三人称单数动词变化”。
动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ds读／dz／，ts 读／ts／。
如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ridz／
(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。
如：
gue→guees／'siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'titiz／，wash→washes／'wiz／
注意：go→goes／uz／，do→does／dz／
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。
如：
carry→carries／'kriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／
注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。
(4)特殊词例外。如：
be→is，have→has
以不发音字母―e‖结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加―s‖后字母―e‖发音，与所加―s‖，一起读做[iz]。
如：
close－closes [iz]
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work—worked piay—played want--wanted act--acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped judge—judged raise--raised wipe--wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified
cry--cried carry--carried embody--embodied empty--emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop--stopped beg--begged fret--fretted drag--dragged
drop—dropped
plan--planned dot--dotted drip--dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come-came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can--could
shall--should
will--would
may--might AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
run ran run come came come
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
think
thought
thought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
build
built
built
lend
lent
lent
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
dig
dug
dug
hang
hung
hung
feel
felt
felt
keep
kept
kept
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
leave
left
left
smell
smelt
smelt
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
sit
sat
sat
spit spat spat
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
learn
learnt
learnt
mean
meant
meant
win
won
won
have
had
had
make
made
made
hear
heard
heard
find
found
found
hold
held
held
ABC型
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
swim
swam
swum
blow
blew
blown
fly
flew
flown
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
throw
threw
thrown
draw
drew
drawn
show
showed
shown
break
broke
broken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
speak
spoke
spoken
wake
woke
woken
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate eaten
fall
fell
fallen
give
gave
given
hide
hid
hidden
ride
rode
ridden
rise
rose
risen
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
write
wrote
written
am,is
was
been
are
were
been
do
did
done
go
went
gone
lie
lay
lain
see
saw
seen
wear
wore
worn
易错型
show
showed
shown
draw
drew
drawn
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
hold
held
held
help
helped
helped
think
thought
thought
thank
thanked
thanked
take
took
taken
talk
talked
talked
get
got
got
forget
forgot
forgotten
meet
met
met
mean
meant
meant
hit
hit
hit
hide hid hidden ring
rang
rung
bring
brought
brought eat
ate
eaten
beat
beat
beaten
lie
lay
lain
lay
laid
laid
find
found
found
found
founded
founded
buy
bought
bought
bring
brought
brought
learn
learnt
learnt
hear
heard
heard
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