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初中there be 句型用法、常考点及练习
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.Eg：① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is some water in the bottle.杯子里有一些水。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there.→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种：
①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时(will be)、完成时(have / has / had been)；
②可以与情态动词连用，组成there +情态动词+be的形式，表推测语气；
③可与seem, appear, used to等状态词连用，构成there seems / appears / used to be...；
1.—What did you see on the desk then?
—There ________ a bottle of orange.[03北京宣武区]
A.was B.is C.has D.had
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there There is little milk in the bottle,_____ ______?
There was an unusual bike under the tree, ______ ______?
注意事项：
there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问，这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词，若有，则该部分应看成是否定的，反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词，则该部分应看成肯定式，反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is
There be 句型与have句型的区别
(1)There be 句型和have都表示―有‖的含义。区别如下：There be表示―某处存在某物或某人‖；have表示―某人拥有某物/某人‖，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：
He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示―包括‖、―存在‖的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
参考答案
1.There is not any water in the bottle./ Is there any water in the bottle? 2.There are not many apples in the box./ Are there many apples in the box? II.3.How many days are there in a week.? 4.How many books are there in your library? 5.What’s(there)over there.6.How much milk is there in the gla? Ⅲ.7–11 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB Ⅳ.34)There is a car in front of the house.35)There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36)Is there anything I can do for you ? 37)There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.38)How many students are there in your cla? 39)What’s on the table ? 40)How much money
is
there
in
the
purse
you
have
lost
?课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the gla.Ⅲ.单项填空。
()8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be
()12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? C － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands()17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()19.How many boys ____ there in Cla one?
A.be B.is C.are D.am()20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()23.____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()24.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()25.There is little water in the gla, ____ ?
A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()26.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?
----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn't C.Yes, there isn't D.No, there is()27.----What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()28.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()29.____ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread
C.How much breads D.How many food
()30.There isn't ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?
A.any B.some C.a D.an()31.How many ____ are there in your claroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door()32.There ____ something wrong with our claroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have()33.There is some ____ on the table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich Ⅳ.汉译英。
34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。
36.我能为你做点什么吗？ 37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？ 39.桌子上放着什么？
40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？
There be句型在英语中表示“某地/某时存在某物”。该句型中there已失去本身意义只起到引导作用。此句型常常用于书面表达、短文改错，单选题中常和其他知识合并考查，十分重要。......
一、There be 句型1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.There be结构......
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