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六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习
一、概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came
eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke
get→got go→went make→made
know→knew
see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said
三、句式变化
(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化（表状态）
① am，is过去式为was，was的否定形式wasn’t（= was not）② are过去式为were，were的否定形式weren’t（= were not）
③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。即：1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语 例子：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 例子：We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例子：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was.是的，我病了。否定回答：No，I wasn’t.不，我没病。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语 例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？
(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）
→ I watched TV last night.（一般过去时）
否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes，I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问)
2.Jim does homework every day.（一般现在时）Jim did homework yesterday.（一般过去时）
否定句：Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't +动词原形)一般疑问句：Did Jim do homework yesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句？)一般过去式练习题：
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go________ 2.is_____ 3.buy__________ 4.swim_________ 5.have ______ 6.watched ________ 7.ate________ 8.got_________ 9.lived _______ 10.saw __________ 11.spend _______ 12.talk ________ 13.do _________14.teach _______ 15.win _______ 16.like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.________ you ________(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _________(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn’t ________(finish)his homework yesterday.4.I _______(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _______(is)ten years old last year.On that day, I _______(blow)the candles out.6.There ________(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They ________(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _________(meet)Mi White the day before yesterday.10.I _______(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday? I ________(go)swimming.三、选择正确的答案。
1.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyed B.bought C.buying 2.Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went 3.Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eat B.ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A.is B.were C.was 5.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A.learned B.learnes C.learning 6.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees 7.What did you do last weekend ?--I _________ A.read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do 10.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11.What _____ to trees in the different season? A.happen B.happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13.Did you eat good food in China? ______.A.Yes, I do B.No, I didn’t C.No, I did 14.We played basketball _____.A.sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday
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