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Module 2第3课时Grammar
Ⅰ.语法填空
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how to her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.“They are real silk，”the aistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”．
答案：
1．it it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.。
2．to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。
3．a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
4．pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。
5．where 因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
6．choice 在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
7．on 表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
8．him 给父亲买礼物，应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him/father“使他高兴”。
9．at 名词table在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at;at table表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”是习惯搭配。
10．was informed Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．尽管在工作中我犯过很多错误，但我的朋友没人抱怨我。
________________________________________________________________________
2．其他人都在休息时，他在工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我将尽力来帮助你。
________________________________________________________________________
4．在非洲有那么多人没有喝上健康的饮用水。
________________________________________________________________________
5．你能给我提供有关那儿的更多信息吗？
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．Although I made many mistakes in the work, none of my friends compalined.2．All the others are having a rest, while he is still working.3．I'll make efforts to help you.4．There are so many people in Africa who don't have safe drinking water.5．Would you give me more information on the situation there?
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1．与„„有联系
2．靠近
3．找出；查明___________________________________________________________
4．有相似的特征
5．结果
6．一到两周___________________________________________________________ 答案：1.be connected with 2.be close to 3.find out 4.have similar features 5.as a result
6.one or two weeks
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1．The town was c________ with Christmas shoppers.2．It was u________ that he mied the meeting.3．The v________ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.4．That h________ is very happy and rich.5．After the terrible earthquake, many people became h________.6．Now he's a member of a________(慈善团体)．
7．Up to now there's no________(居民)on this island.8．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________(同样), our minds are developed by learning.9．They're trying to develop________(旅游业)．
10．These goods should be________(运输)by plane.答案：1.crowded 2.unfortunate 3.vast 4.household 5.homele 6.charity
7.inhabitant 8.Similarly 9.tourism 10.transported
Ⅴ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Even before quite a few people, she can't________the courage to speak aloud.A．gatherB．collect
C．raiseD．rise
答案：A
解析：句意：即使站在很少的人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声说话。A、B均有“聚集”之意。gather指“把分散的人或物集中，也可用于勇气、力量的聚集”；collect指“有目地、有计划地收集”。
2．The boy is too short to reach________as his brother.A．as apples many
B．many apples
C．as many apples
D．many as apples
答案：C
解析：as＋adj.(＋a/an)＋名词＋as...“和„„同样„„”；as many＋名词复数＋as...“和„„同样多„„”。
3．There are______students in the village but only________of them work hard.A．quite a few;little
B．quite a few;few
C．quite a little;little
D．quite a little;few
答案：B
解析：quite a few“相当多的”；后接名词复数。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。
4．It's maintained that________in bulk is not good to the goods.A．communication
B．sending
C．transport
D．traffic
答案：C
解析：句意：人们普遍认为散装运输对货物不利。communication“传播；交流”；sending
用在此处不对；transport“运输”；traffic“交通”，指街道的交通。
5．At a________pace, he marched to the camp.A．cleverB．smart
C．brightD．wise
答案：B
解析：句意：他迈着轻快的步子向营地走去。smart adj.“轻快的”。
6．In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he______a lot of facts.A．prepareB．plan
C．organizedD．collect
答案：C
解析：句意：为了使他的演讲更加生动，具有说服力，他组织了大量的事实。organize指“组织；编排；使有条理”。
7．In my________，your proposal was really quite suitable to the specific situation.A．mindB．thought
C．opinionD．advice
答案：C
解析：in my opinion“在我看来”。
8．—How do you________the movie?
—Very disappointing.A．thinkB．find
C．suggestD．talk
答案：B
解析：How do you find sth.？＝How do you like sth.？＝What do you think of sth.？“你认为„„怎么样？”
9．The government is striving to improve the________.A．houseB．housewife
C．householdD．housing
答案：D
解析：句意：政府正加大力度改善住宅问题。housing“住房(总称)”；housewife“家庭妇女”；household“一户；一家人”。
10．The woman often complains that her daughter is too particular________clothes.A．forB．up
C．aboutD．off
答案：C
解析：句意：这个女人经常抱怨她的女儿对衣服太挑剔。be particular about“对„„挑剔”。
11．________is the population of China now?
A．How muchB．What
C．How manyD．What about
答案：B
解析：“„„的人口是多少？”可译为：What is the population of...？或How many people are there in...?
12．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________difficult it was.A．howeverB．no matter
C．whateverD．although
答案：A
解析：从结构上看，填上一个词应使逗号后的分句成为一个状语从句。A、C、D均可引导一个状语从句，从意思上看应选however。
13．Xiao Ming's mother promised that he could play computer games________he got good records in his studies at school.A．as ifB．even if
C．as soon asD．as long as
答案：D
解析：句意：肖明的妈妈答应他只要他考试考得好分数就可以玩电脑游戏。as if“好像”；even if“即使”；as soon as“一„„就„„”；as long as“只要”；引导条件状语从句。
14．Work more efficiently________you will have more time for rest and relaxation.A．butB．and
C．orD．so
答案：B
解析：句意：“提高工作效率，你会有更多时间休息和放松”。and为并列连词，前面的祈使句可视为条件状语从句。
15．That pretty little island is small________crowded, ________it is worth spending a few hours walking around.A．and;soB．but;though
C．and;thoughD．but;so
答案：C
解析：第一空表并列关系，并无转折含义；第二空表转折含义，应用转折连词though。Ⅵ.阅读理解(2008·天津)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
I love charity(慈善)shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so succeful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物).They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cro shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助)medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homele and disabled people, and much more.What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.短文解析：本文介绍了英国的慈善商店，并呼吁人们来这里购物奉献爱心。
1．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of______.A．its convenient location
B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of goodwill
D．its nice shopping environment
答案：C
解析：由第一段最后一句话中“a good cause”可知。
2．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to________.A．sell cheap products
B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients
D．help a foreign country
答案：D
解析：由第二段第二句话和第三句话可知。第一家慈善店铺是帮助战后希腊时，捐献的物品太多，从而开设了第一家慈善商店，把物换成钱来帮助希腊。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The operating costs are very low.B．The staff are usually well paid.C．90% of the donations are second-hand.D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.答案：A
解析：由第四段第一句话可知A项正确。由第三段第一句话可知，慈善商店的员工大都是志愿者，是没有薪水的，因此B项错误；由第三段第二句话可知，90%以上的商品是人们捐献的，但并没说是旧的，因此C项错误；由第三段第三句话可知，这种商店有时不营业，故D项错误。
4．Which of the following may be the best title for the paage?
A．What to Buy at Charity Shops.B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.答案：C
解析：全文介绍了慈善商店的情况，并呼吁人们到这里购物，同时献出你的爱心。因此C项符合它的本质。
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华，来自北京近郊的农村，你的美国网友Bob对现今中国农村的发展变化很好奇，请你给Bob给一封e-mail，从以下三个方面来描述你家乡这几年的变化：
1．农民的生活水平提高了；
2．农民的工作多样化了：在种田的同时有的做生意，有的进城打工等等；
3．更加重视教育。
注意：
1．可适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容丰富、连贯。
2．词数120左右。
Dear Bob，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Bob，It was great to hear from you!I live in a small village near Beijing.It has changed a lot over the past few years.Now the villagers live much better than before.New products such as computers are common in my village now.The reason is that the villagers have more ways to support their families now.For example, they can open up a shop or do some other kinds of busine in the free season, so they can make money throughout the year.Many young villagers also go to the city to look for jobs.With the growth of the economy, the villagers are also beginning to pay attention to education.There used to be only one school in my hometown, but now there are three.There have been many other changes as well.You are welcome to come to my village at any time.I'd love to show you around.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua
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