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2011年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版
Part I Writing
【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
Nothing runs smoothly in our life.To achieve things succefully, a strong will is eential.Life is like a Marathon.Many people can’t get to the terminal.This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of succe is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake.They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting.Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking.After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is enough.Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will.In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will.To be succeful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose.Undoubtedly succe belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.【高分版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
As we have read from above, quitting-smoking seems easy, but in reality it is rarely achieved.There is something provoking and interesting in this paradox, just because sword does not wear the stone as dripping water does.The ability to do something over and over again in a short time may imply its easine, but in a long run, a lifetime maybe, things turn out to be quite the opposite.Also, as is often the case, one may have obtained all the tools and opportunities to achieve something, but in the end they still fail due to the will shortage.So how could we avoid the dilemma? Here is the prime condition of succe: will and perseverance.Concentrate you energy, thought and mind exclusively on the busine in which you are engaged, hang on in there and be patient, for, as Emerson put it, no one can cheat you out of your ultimate succe but yourself.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1【答案】A)sticks to them in their daily life
2.【答案】C)It is the basis of mutual trust
3.【答案】A.To ensure we make responsible choices.4.【答案】B.it is claimed to be unintentional.5.【答案】A.Avoid making excuses.6.【答案】C.value immediate benefits most.7.【答案】A)pay more dearly
8.【答案】steal a grade
9.【答案】honesty and good faith
10.【答案】the Watergate scandal
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.【答案】B)Go and ask the staff.12.【答案】A)He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13.【答案】B)She is worried about miing her flight.14.【答案】A)At a restaurant
15.【答案】A)He is being interviewed for a job.16.【答案】B)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17.【答案】D)The woman is going to make her topic more focused.18.【答案】B)They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.Conversation One
19.【答案】B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.20.【答案】B）The cold houses.21.【答案】C）Depreing.22.【答案】B）They work hard and play hard.Conversation Two
23.【答案】B）French.24..【答案】C）careers guidance.25.【答案】D）Its pleasant environment.Section B
Paage One
26.【答案】C)The art of Japanese brush painting
27.【答案】B)To enhance concentration.28.【答案】A)How listeners in different cultures show respect.Paage Two
29.【答案】 B)Buying and maintain equipment.30.【答案】D)Two of his employees committed theft.31.【答案】B)Advancement to a higher position.32 【答案】D)She is competing with Chris for the new job.Paage Three
33.【答案】A）They help us see the important values of a culture.34.【答案】B)The values they reflect may change.35
Section C
Compound Dictation
Our lives are woven together.As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much le all my life completely on my own.Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.Evidence of interdependence is everywhere;we are on this journey together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.“Make your own way”,” Stand on your own two feet” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it.Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines.And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.PART 4
Section A
growth
stable
challenges
certainly
role
combined
significant
included
comprise
solutions
Section B
Paage One
57, C encourage boys to expre their emotions freely
58, A perform relatively better
59, C It fails to give boys the attention they need
60, A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys 61, C They have sharper vision
Paage Two
62.C.It makes all the hard work worthwhile.63.D.Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.64.A.conflicts between couples tend to rise
65.D.men and women view money in different ways.66.C.discu money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.Part V Cloze
67.reveals68.staff69.while70.shortages71.surveyed72.private
73.concerned74.recruit75.As76.for77.intensify78.technical
79.priority80.subjects81.if82.rate83.particular84.highlighted
85.workforce86.where
Part VI Translation
87.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)
88.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart(一直鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
91.It’s wrong to define happine only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
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