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国际航运业务英语与函电考试范围及题型
一、缩略语（10题 共20分）
Shipping documents
1.B/N: booking note 托运单
2.S/O: shipping order 装货单、关单、下货纸
3.M/R: mate's receipt 收货单、大副收据
4.B/L: bill of lading 提单
5.L/L: loading list 装货清单
6.M/F: manifest 载货清单、舱单
7.F/M: freight manifest 载货运费清单、运费舱单
8.D/O: delivery order 提货单
Charter party
1.LOA: length overall 船长
2.GRT: gro registered tonnage 总注册吨
3.NRT: net registered tonnage 净注册吨
4.DW: deadweight 载重
5.MOLOO: more or le at owner's option 船东选择或多或少
6.OSB: one safe berth 一个安全泊位
7.OSP: one safe port 一个安全港口
8.FIO: free in and out 出租人（船方）不负担装卸费
9.FI: free in 出租人不负担装货费用
10.FO: free out 出租人不负担卸货费用
11.LIFO: liner in, free out 出租人负担装货费用，但不负担卸货费用
12.FILO: free in, liner out 出租人不负担装货费用，但负担卸货费用
13.FIOST: free in and out, stowed and trimmed 出租人不负担装卸费用、积载及平舱费用
14.WWDSHEX-UU: weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted, unle used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，除非已使用
15.WWDSHEX-EIU: weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，即使已使用
16.CQD: customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯速遣、按港口习惯尽快装卸
17.DHD: dispatch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的一半
18.C/P: charter party 租船合同，租约
19.M/T: metric ton 公吨
二、短语翻译（20题 共20分）
1.提货 take delivery of the cargo
2.与你方结账 settle the account with you
3.向我方报价 quote us your freight rate
4.运费率 freight rate
5.航班 frequency of sailing
6.航期 transit time
7.加载货 additional cargo
8.随行就市 be subject to market fluctuation
9.预付运费 freight prepaid
10.亏舱 broken space/stowage
11.扫舱 sweep the cargo hold/hold sweeping
12.改航 diversion
13.卸载报告 outturn report
14.退关货 shut out cargo
15.转船货 tranhipped cargo
16.克尽职责 exercise due diligence
17.易腐货 perishable cargo
18.固有的特性 inherent nature
19.装载疏忽 negligence in stowage
20.原残 original damage
21.工残 stevedore damage
22.通风不良 insufficient ventilation
23.有举证责任 bear the burden of proof
24.对„„提出投诉 lodge/file a complaint against sb for sth
25.建立业务关系 establish busine relationship
26.港口使费 port disbursements/port dues and charges
27.委托代理 agency appointment
28.代理费 agency fee
29.揽货 canva/solicit cargo
30.进港指南 guide to port entry
31.为进出口货载办理报手续
续 attend to customs declaration formalities for inward and outward shipments
32.货运单证 shipping document
33.免除公司责任 relieve the company of responsibility
34.货物查询单 cargo tracer
35.货物溢短单 overlanded/shortlanded cargo list
36.保赔协会 P&I club
37.倒签提单 anti-dated bill of lading
38.已装船提单 shipped/on board bill of lading
39.备运提单 received for shipment bill of lading
三、句子翻译（5题 共20分）
1.P25III
致亚丁湾（port of Aden）“ABC”船务代理行
代理先生：
申请验船师
请您安排劳氏（Lloyd's）验船师尽快来我船检查并证实甲板属具等（deck fittings）在本次航次从新加坡至亚丁途中遭遇风暴期间受损的程度。并再安排一位货物检验师在卸货之前来检查和确认所有船舱内所装货物的状况。
望迅速办理此事，不胜感谢。
“泰河”轮船长谨启
(签名)__________________
亚丁港20___年8月10日
M.V.“TAI HE”
Port of AdenAugust, 2000
ABC Shipping Agency
Port of Aden
Dear Sir/Agent
Re: Application for Surveyors
Would you be kind enough to arrange for a Lloyd’s surveyor to come on board my veel as soon as poible to inspect and verify the extent of the damage to our deck fittings etc.which occurred during the storm we encountered on the present voyage from Singapore to Aden.Please also arrange for a cargo surveyor to inspect and confirm the condition of the cargo in all holds before breaking bulk.Your immediate attention to this matter will be much appreciated.Yours faithfully,(Signed)
Master of M.V.“TAI HE”
(Or:I wish to inform you that the deck fittings etc.of my veel were damaged due to the storm we encountered on the present voyage from Singapore to Aden.You are kindly requested to arrange for a Lloyd’s surveyor to attend my veel immediately to inspect and verify the extent of the damage.Please also arrange for a cargo surveyor to inspect and confirm the condition of the cargo in all holds before breaking bulk.I should be obliged if you could manage this matter without delay.)
2.兹有一批自行车货物500箱由上海装运到孟买，请给我们报价包括码头费、驳船费、卸货及其他费用在内的运费率。
We shall have a consignment of 500 cases of bicycles for shipment from Shanghai to Bombay.Please quote us your freight rate including dockage(wharfage), lighterage, unloading charge and other expenses.3.兹告知本公司可按贵方要求为你的货物保留足够的舱位。请将托运申请书填好寄来，以换取装货单，但运费须先付。
This is to inform you that we are able to reserve as requested sufficient space for your cargo.You are kindly requested to complete the shipping application and send it duly to us in exchange for our Shipping Order, but the freight must be prepaid.4.关于你本月4日的来信要求舱位增加货载之事，现在告知“ABC”轮舱位不能收容更多的货物，无法照办为歉。
With regard to the accommodation for the additional cargo as requested in your letter dated 4th of this month, we wish to inform you that the M.V.“ABC” has no more space allotted for that cargo.We regret that we cannot do what you wish.5.情况就是这样，托运货物标记（唛头）不清，船方不负责由此造成的任何后果。
Such being the case, the marks on the consignment are unclear, the ship will not be responsible for any consequences arising therefrom.6.你们尽可以放心，我们会采取一切可能的预防措施保护货物在航运和装卸中不受损失。You may rest aured that we will take all poible precautions against any damage to cargo in transit and cargo handling.7.如你所知，这些重件货的重量大大超过船舶装置的起吊能力，请尽快与港务局联系，安排岸吊卸这些货。
As you are well aware, the weight of these heavy lifts is far beyond the lifting capacity of the ship’s facilities.Kindly contact the harbour administration/ port authority as soon as poible to arrange a shore crane for discharge.8.码头工人这样搬运货物的方式，货物发生混票的情况是不可避免的。
The stevedores handled the goods in such a way that the mix-up of parcels is inevitable.9.P70III
关于“华兴”轮所载150箱橘子货损问题
（第184号提单）横滨——温哥华
致收货人：
你方2月25日编号BK-26函收到，获悉我船所载的第184号提单项下2000箱橘子货从横滨到温哥华航行中损坏150箱之事，我们甚感遗憾。
有关的这批货是装载在2号舱底舱和二层舱内，在装货前由横滨的劳氏检验员彻底检查过，舱室内的冷气和通风情况完全符合运输标准，使检验员和托运人均感满意。
在航海途中，我们也特别注意对上述货物有效的通风。从上所述，我们可以断定贵方所声称的橘子货损一定是该商品原有特性所致。这是我们无法控制的事情。因此我们对此项损失不能负责。
另外，我们愿借此机会提醒你们注意，托运人如不改进包装，今后将不可避免地发生同样损坏之事。
相信此事会得到你们充分的理解。
“华兴”轮船长
20_____年__月__日
To:(Consignee)
Dear Sirs,Re.Damage to 150 C/S Oranges B/L No.18
4Ex.M.V.“Hua Xing” Yokohama/Vancouver
Your letter Ref.BK-425 dated 25th February has been duly received.We learn with much regret that 150 out of 2000 cases of oranges under B/L No.184 carried by us were damaged on the voyage from Yokohama to Vancouver.The parcel/consignment in question was stowed in No.2 lower hold and tweendeck which, prior to loading, were thoroughly examined by the Lloyd’s Surveyor at Yokohama.The coolne and ventilation in the compartments came up fully to the standards of transit, which was to the entire satisfaction of the Surveyor and shipper.During the voyage, we also paid special attention to the effective ventilation of the said cargo.From the above, we may conclude that the alleged damage to oranges must have been caused by their inherent nature and this is a matter beyond our control.Therefore, we are not to be held responsible for this damage.In addition, we would take this opportunity to bring it to your notice that the recurrence of such damage will be inevitable in the future unle the shipper improves the packing thereof.We trust we shall have your full understanding in this connection.Yours faithfully,Master of M.V.“Hua Xing”
10.5月24日来信及时收到，经仔细考虑，我们决定正式委托你们作为我们在利伯维尔港的船舶代理。
Your letter of 24th May has been duly received.After careful consideration wehave decided to appoint you formally as our ship’s agents in Port of Libreville.11.随函附上“代理协议书”草稿一份，请细阅其中各项条款，并惠告你们是否同意。Enclosed please find a draft of “Agency Agreement” for your perusal and kindly inform us whether you agree or not to all the provisions therein.12.我们提醒你们注意：如果货物承运时已有破损情况，请出具清洁提单。
We wish to draw your attention to the fact that(to remind you that)no clean B/L will be iued in case the cargo coming for shipment is in damaged condition.13.为此，对于上述装船货物可能发生的任何索赔费，我们同意即期支付（pay on demand）。对你方的做法可能引起的一切后果，我们担保你们和/或你船东不受损害。
We hereby agree to pay on demand any claim that may occur on the said shipment and we indemnify you and/or your shipowner harmle against any consequences that may arise from your practice.14.应发货人的要求，我们在此授权您倒签提单并以发货人出保函和货物已在你们掌管下为条件，凭保函签发日期倒签的提单给发货人。
At the shipper’s request we hereby authorize you to iue the Anti-dated B/L to the shipper against the Letter of indemnity on condition that the shipper provides the Letter of Indemnity and that the cargo has been in your custody.四、给出细节写出信（20分）
必须包含给的内容，注意信件格式，字数120以上
范围？：
询盘与报盘 application？；
Cargo work 重件货 混票；
Cargo damage 分析各种“损”，勾损„„
申请代理 委托别人做代理
Shipping documents中的保函
五、给出要点写信„„？（20分）
表述出要点，符合业务与逻辑，考察语气、组织能力
简略整理的，难得资源共享下
有问号的地方是不确定„„
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