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自考综合测验题库及答案
1._______ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it 2.He bought a house for his children ________.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live 3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discued at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in
13.The Roman godde Venus is identified _______ the Greek godde Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to
14.He declined _______ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppre the riot.A.政府派警察镇压* B.政府把警察叫出来镇压*
C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫* D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压*
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that
18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with
19.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make
20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
23.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which
26.They ________ extensive and poibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作 B.他们五月初就能准备好工作 C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完 D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
28.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting
29.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is exceive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
33.—David has made great progre recently.—_______, and _______.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
36.Happine doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an exce of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what
43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
44.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun
45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true B.Is it true C.It’s true D.It’s truly
47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come acro
48.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed
49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done
50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue B.persist C.decide D.react
51._______ is known to all,China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
53.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated
54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that
55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that
56._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way B.By the way C.In no way D.In any way
57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A.it B.as C.that D.what
58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.A.as B.that C.but D.like
59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too
60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as
61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with B.against C.for D.on
62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with B.for C.in D.of
63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took B.paid
C.spent D.cost
64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about B.in C.of D.with
65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protect B.prevent C.stop
D.keep
66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of B.with C.for D.about
67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending B.spent
C.be spending D.spend
68.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for B.with C.to D.against
70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making B.made C.to make D.in making
71._______ for your lazine,you could have finished the aignment by now.
A.Had it not been B.It were not C.Weren’t it D.Had not it been
72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to B.is bound for C.be bound to D.be bound for
73.Sickne often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of B.result of C.result in D.result from
74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for B.as C.of D.over 75.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel B.travelled C.to travel D.travelling
76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go
B.to have gone C.going
D.having gone
77.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do
B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
79.The miing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play
80.The visiting minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.that B.why C.where D.when
82.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is neceary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.A.what B.which C.that D.it
83.On average about £5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.A.as twice as B.twice more as C.more than twice D.more twice than
84._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a way B.for the way C.in such a way D.on the way
86.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A.come upon B.come up to C.come up with D.come out with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to
88.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you? A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion._______, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.A.which B.what C.where D.how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.on B.out C.off D.over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discuion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way
93.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote
D.would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
96.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A.distribution
B.contribution
C.prescription
D.circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
100.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part
101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unle
102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion
103.________, what could we do? A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than
106.What he had done is _______.A.value B.of valuable C.of no value D.of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A.long B.short C.much D.little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.push B.provide C.turn D.set
109.In the original test,all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.A.unle B.until C.lest D.provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.A.blamed...for B.blamed...to C.blamed...on D.blamed...at
111.―________ fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions;others ________ under preure.A.fall out B.fall apart C.fall back on D.fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things work,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.of B.about C.at D.with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.A.of B.for C.to D.from
120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the ma media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.A.raising B.rising C.arousing D.arising
121.A year later,with the nation’s economy ________, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in power B.in trouble C.in hand D.in part
122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A.which B.what C.that D.how
123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. A.in case B.in that C.in which D.in time
124.Basically,these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which B.that C.what D.how
125.The profeor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretch B.extend C.expand D.prolong
126.If an earthquake occurred,some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left stand
B.might leave to be standing C.might be left to stand D.might be left standing
127.________, he had no time to rest.A.As he was tired B.If he was tired C.Tired as he was
D.Now that he was tired
128.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ________.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random
129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that
130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a lo C.at random D.at length
131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam,it’s ________ impoible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutely C.fully D.exclusively
132.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.A.finish B.will finish C.finished
D.will have finished
133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this
134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has been C.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been
135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where B.that C.which D.as
136.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been
137.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where B.which
C.what http://www.daodoc.com/ D.that
138.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed
140.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.A.reading B.read C.is reading D.is read
141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held B.held C.holding D.is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played B.is played C.playing D.is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which C.all it said
D.which it had said
144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 145.I wished it ______ but it did.A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been
147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which B.who C.that D.as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which
153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been succeful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason C.suggestion
D.advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C.protective D.effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ
161.The profeor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C.came up with D.looked down upon
162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C.until D.than
163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stre.A.from...to B.from...in C.for...in D.in...from
164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B.lay aside C.take to D.turn off
165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged C.descended D.conquered
166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize C.synchronize D.summarize
167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C.held out D.stood out
168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released B.specialized C.realized D.supposed
169.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.poible B.likely C.probable D.unlikely
171.That proposal is eentially irrelevant ________ the iue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in exce of D.in search of
173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum
174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally B.widely C.largely
D.remarkably
175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out B.set down C.thought over D.coincided with
176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.profeionally D.intentionally
177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination
178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible B.acceible C.responsible D.capable
179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A.statistics B.constructions C.measures D.conceions
180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noisele environment.A.in that B.as that
C.as for D.in which
181.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles B.conducts C.observes D.directs
182.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkne.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply D.adjust
183.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in
184.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually
185.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 186.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on
187.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced
188.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power
189.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes
190.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore
191.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation
192.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unle B.if C.since D.in case 193.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverne D.curiosity
194.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative
195.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely
196.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed
197.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggreion B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition
198.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what
199.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough
200.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off B.set back C.set aside D.set up
201.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to B.got to C.went to D.get to
202.I’ve got the order from the bo that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be B.be C.will have been D.could be
203.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his cla.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who
204.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that
205.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.aume B.gue C.predict D.release
206.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank
207.An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.A.personally B.scarcely C.respectively D.responsibly
208.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and profeional life.A.hostile B.serious C.rigid D.rapid
209.She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work with B.work out C.work at D.work up
210.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A.as for B.such as C.instead of D.except for
211.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over
212.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of succe in one’s career.A.account for B.apply for C.risk for D.supply for
213.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A.nourished B.stuffed C.tamed D.ventured
214.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A.it B.that C.what D.which
215.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since
216.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
217.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual
218.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding
219.Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredible C.fashionable D.valuable 220.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical procees that cause earthquakes.A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual
221.The profit-sharing plan is designed to ________ the staff to work hard.A.calculate B.demonstrate C.speculate D.motivate
综合测验题库答案与解析
一、单项选择题 1.正确答案:A 答案解析:句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是:这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案:D 答案解析:本题考查词组辨析。rather than:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案:A 答案解析:appreciate doing sth.愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案:A 答案解析:in proportion to:按…的比例,与…成正比。
6.正确答案:D 答案解析:leading into的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案:D 答案解析:雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案:B 答案解析:break away:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out:爆发。break into:闯入,潜入,破门而入。
9.正确答案:C 答案解析:with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态;stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案:D 答案解析:句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。
11.正确答案:C 答案解析:neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与Chinese一致,所以答案是C。
12.正确答案:A 答案解析:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案:A 答案解析:be identified with:和...有联系,被视为与...等同。
14.正确答案:B 答案解析:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案:A 答案解析:to suppre the riot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压*的”,所以答案为A。
16.正确答案:C 答案解析:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案:B 答案解析:Granted that:尽管,即使。
18.正确答案:C 答案解析:in the negative:否定的,否决。
19.答案解析:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20.正确答案:D 答案解析:There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
21.正确答案:A 答案解析:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
22.正确答案:C 答案解析:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.23.正确答案:D 答案解析:第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案:B 答案解析:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案:D 答案解析:into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。
26.正确答案:B 答案解析:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
27.正确答案:D 答案解析:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
29.正确答案:C 答案解析:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案:A 答案解析:参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的,纠缠不清的; varied 不同的,种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的,绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的,稳定的。
31.正确答案:C 答案解析:从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket。
32.正确答案:A 答案解析:主语为nobody时,谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案:B 答案解析:以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时,句子要用倒装语序,这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思,表示“的确”,“如此”,前后主语是同一人或物时,句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思,本题的答案是B。
34.正确答案:D 答案解析:with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.35.正确答案:D 答案解析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.36.正确答案:C 答案解析:句意:幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with:伴随,与...相配
37.正确答案:B 答案解析:本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。
38.正确答案:D 答案解析:句意:你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词,需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分,也就是说,要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分,本题的定语从句中少地点状语,先行词又是表地点的名词,故可选用where。观察四个选项后,我们发现并无where一词,我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意,本句话所表达的应该是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除A选项,选D。
39.正确答案:C 答案解析:本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态,据此可排除D项。
40.正确答案:B 答案解析:rather than 而不是。other than 不同于,除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
41.正确答案:A 答案解析:本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
42.正确答案:B 答案解析:things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.43.正确答案:B 答案解析:affect多作为动词来用,表示影响。effect多作为名词来用,表示“作用、效果”。benefit:有利于。guide:引导。根据句意,本题应该用affect(影响)。
44.正确答案:D 答案解析:名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律,所以要选答案D。
45.正确答案:A 答案解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。
46.正确答案:B 答案解析:it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
47.正确答案:D 答案解析:此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come acro(偶然)遇见;A.come to达到;达成:come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入;继承;得到: come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访;(感觉,影响)支配,攫住。
48.正确答案:C 答案解析:distinguish:区别,辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。
49.正确答案:B 答案解析:这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。句意:及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
50.正确答案:B 答案解析:continue一般不与in搭配,常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面,从词义来看,continue意思是“继续”,decide意思是“决定”,react意思是“反应,作出反应”,都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
51.正确答案:C 答案解析:as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句,通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首,也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正确答案:B 答案解析:此为非限定性定语从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.正确答案:A 答案解析:水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的,所以用过去分词。
54.正确答案:B 答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于与report搭配。
55.正确答案:D 答案解析:分析句子成分后发现,visit为及物动词,所缺部分为宾语,所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级,所以只能选that。
56.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法 by the way 顺便说 in no way 决不,无论如何都不 in any way 无论如何
57.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是:如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
58.正确答案:A 答案解析:本题考查固定句型:not so much…as…,这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容,表示“与其说…还不如说…”,“更多的是…而不是…”。句意:与其说世界以洋分界,不如说以洋连在一起。
59.正确答案:A 答案解析:it是形式宾语,to study maths是真正的宾语。
60.正确答案:A 答案解析:as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思,它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为:我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
61.正确答案:C 答案解析:argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。根据句意,应该用for。
62.正确答案:D 答案解析:complain of:抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。
63.正确答案:A 答案解析:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱,take 的宾语通常是时间,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
64.正确答案:A 答案解析:be concerned about:关心,担心。句意:我们大家都担心着她的安全。
65.正确答案:A 答案解析:protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”
66.正确答案:A 答案解析:be composed of:由…组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
67.正确答案:D 答案解析:本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
68.正确答案:B 答案解析:remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
69.正确答案:A 答案解析:compete for: 比赛…夺取 compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。
70.正确答案:D 答案解析:succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
71.正确答案:A 答案解析:句意:要不是你懒惰,到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句,主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用had done形式,had要提前构成倒装。
72.正确答案:A 答案解析:be bound to:注定要,一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery,所以谓语动词要用is。句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
73.正确答案:D 答案解析:本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of:由于…的结果 result in:导致
result from:由…造成,因…而产生
74.正确答案:C 答案解析:get rid of:摆脱掉,处理掉
75.正确答案:C 答案解析:be eager to do sth:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。
76.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式,其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生,所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,选用B项。
77.正确答案:C 答案解析:这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”,意为“由于陷入沉思”,这儿填入过去分词短语,表示一种状态,用作原因状语。
78.正确答案:D 答案解析:regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式,不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”,doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
79.正确答案:A 答案解析:所填的词为主语补足语,因其后有明确的地点,补足语表示动作当时正在进行中,所以只能使用playing。
80.正确答案:C 答案解析:此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语,表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句),此处adding表示主动意义,所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
81.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。分析句意,空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。
82.正确答案:A 答案解析:本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语,所以选what。
83.正确答案:C 答案解析:英语中表示“是…的两倍”用twice as much(many)as,表示“是…的两倍多”则可用more than twice。所以答案为C。
84.正确答案:A 答案解析:wherever表示“无论什么地方”,句子的意思是:无论他去哪里,她都跟随,也从不在乎发生什么。
85.正确答案:C 答案解析:in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。
86.正确答案:C 答案解析:come up with意为“提出,拿出”,在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。
87.正确答案:B 答案解析:so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于…”
88.正确答案:C 答案解析:let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。
89.正确答案:D 答案解析:本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
90.正确答案:C 答案解析:译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是a point。
91.正确答案:B 答案解析:此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事);carry out进行,实行,落实;carry off赢得;carry over将某事延后。
92.正确答案:B 答案解析:译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,give way to意思为“让路、让步”。
93.正确答案:A 答案解析:without是介词,其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意,此句需要用被动形式,所以答案是A。
94.正确答案:B 答案解析:“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
95.正确答案:B 答案解析:本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend…doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.…to do sth.的句型中,主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正确答案:B 答案解析:in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”
97.正确答案:D 答案解析:whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句,whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them:任何帮助过他们的人
98.正确答案:D 答案解析:circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句
《大学语文》 综合测验题库一、单项选择题 1.在《寡人之于国也》这篇文章中孟子先批评梁惠王的治国方法不当,然后再提出实行王道的具体措施使用的手法是( )。 A.象征法 B.托物......
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自考英语二试题及答案单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is wo......
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1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主......