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中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期
英语II（1）试题
第一部分 交际用语
1.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?--_____B_____? A.Who are you B.Who’s speaking
C.Are you Jane 2.--May I know your addre?--_____A__________.A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.It’s far from here
3.— How’s the movie? Interesting?
— B.A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV
C.It was shown late until midnight 4.— What if my computer doesn’t work?
— B.A.I’m not good at computer
B.Ask Anne for help C.I’ve called the repair shop
5.--Let’s take a walk.--______C_______.A.Yes, let’s B.Oh, thanks C.Yes, please
第二部分 词汇与结构
1.Silk _____A_____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has been used B.was used C.is used 2.You _____B__ to lock the door at night.A.shall B.ought C.must 3.You must explain __C____ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in 4.Before I got to the cinema, the film ____A_____.A.had begun B.has begun C.is begun 5.I have lived here ___B____ 1997.A.for B.since C.from 6.A lecture hall is ____B_____ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which 7.I’m tired.I _____B___ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had 8.He keeps ____B_____ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look 9.The bedroom needs ___C_____.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating 10.Before she left on the trip, she _____A_____ hard.A.had trained B.has trained C.would trained 第三部分 完型填空
A study has shown that fitne is the key(1)__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape(2)___A__ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than(3)___A___, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that(4)__C____ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true(5)____B___the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better(6)__A_____and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper, a fitne expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)____A___ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don’t misunderstand me.I am not endorsing(8)__C___, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖
The British Government is putting preure(9)___B__ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people(10)__C___.1.A.for B.of C.to 2.A.or B.and C.but
3.A.these that do not B.these who do not C.those who do not 4.A.the little B.le C.the least 5.A.if or not B.whether or not C.when 6.A.to be fat B.being fat to C.doing 7.A.being B.be C.to be 8.A.smoked B.to smoke C.smoking 9.A.for B.on C.to
10.A.exercised B.exercising C.to exercise
第四部分 阅读理解
短文理解1
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof!– I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were paing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs.It seems that the limitle electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people feel absent.Recently I was in a car with three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone.There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback(退步)to the closene of human interaction.With e-mail and instant meage over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the aistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk.The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.Giving them up isn’t a choice.They are great for what they are intended to do.It’s their unintended results that make me upset.What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?
1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______1______.A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful 2.According to the author, human contact in a park means _______C_____.A.looking at each other and saying hello when paing B.noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C.both A and B 3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B______ we are.A.more automatic B.more disconnected C.closer
4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closene of human interaction?
C A.With e-mail and instant meage over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C.All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?
B A.It makes communication easier and conversation poible everywhere.B.It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C.It makes human contacts limitle with electronic voices everywhere 短文理解2
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore le dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is le traffic, they will have le busine.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the paage, bicycles ______C______.A.are more convenient than cars B.are safer traffic tools than cars C.are the solution to some city problems 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B_______.A.the city government B.some bike riders C.some store owners 3.―Bicycle lanes‖ in the third paragraph probably means _____C_______.A.roads for bicycles only B.roads full of bicycles C.special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4.Which of the following is not true according to the paage?
A A.In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5.The best title for this paage is _____C_______.A.Traffic Crowding in New York City B.Special Lanes for Paengers C.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。短文理解3
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdreer once a month.5 She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out.Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd.He comes to stay two or three times a year.He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away.Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week.She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly.My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in.In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards.Mum is fantastic for her age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped.But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.1.Lily wakes before her mother.T 2.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.T 3.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdreer.NG 4.Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 5.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.F 第五部分 书面表达
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