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一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情
1will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2 be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a.主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b.计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c.有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discu the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4 be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排 I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排 5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来
1下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。3在时间或条件句中。例如: When Bill comes(不是will come, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。
4在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
其时间状语有如下几种1this引导的短语如this year 2tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3next引导的短语如next month 4 from now on;in the future;in an hour 等。
1shall用于第一人称,可被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2be going to +不定式,表示将来。a.主语的意图,即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discu the report next Saturday.4be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
注意:
一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例:1 He will is(be at school next Monday.2 He is going to does(do his homework after school.答案:1 be 2 do 解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,―英语句子里,动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析:―be going to‖ 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.而―Will+动词原形‖指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。
一.单项选择
(1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn’t going be
(2.– When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A.he comes;comes B.will he come;will come C.he comes;will he come D.will he come;comes(3.Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives? A.called B.calls C.will call D.is calling(7.We ________ begin our leons if you _________ ready.A.will;will be
B.shall;Will get C.will;get D./;are(9.Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you? A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash C.Am I washing D.Shall I wash(10.Look at these clouds, it _______________.A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain(11.It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.A.has taken B.is taking C.will take D.would take(12.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn
D.had turned(14.Shall I call a taxi for you? No, thanks.__________ one myself A.I call B.I’ll call C.I’d call D.I called(16.She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give(18.He ________ in four days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(19.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A.isn’t rain
B.won’t rain C.do esn’t rain D.doesn’t fine
(20.– Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won’t C.they aren’t.D.they don’
(21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go(22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going(26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
(28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be(30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives
D.give(32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(33.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(34.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have
B.will have C.had D.would have to be(36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have(37.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be(39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(40.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(41.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is(42.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(45.The train ________ at six o’clock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
一、单项选择2。
(1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
(3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be
D.is;will be(4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be(5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give(7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had
D.would have(11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving(12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote(13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t r ain C.doesn’t rain
D.doesn’t fine
(15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.(16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go(17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be(21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have(22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be(23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be(24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be
B.is going to C.will be D.will is(27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.C.come D.am coming(29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive
B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
二、动词填空。
1.I ______(leavein a minute.I ______(finishall my work before I ______(leave.2.—How long _____ you _____(studyin our country? —I _____(planto be here for about one more year.—I _____(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(doafter you ______(leavehere? —I ______(returnhome and ______(geta job.3.I ______(betired.I ______(goto bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is ne xt Monday, her mother _____(giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snowsoon.6.—_____ you _____(behere this Saturday? —No.I ______(visitmy teacher.7.—______ I ______(getyou a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(bea meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, notthis until he ______(seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win.-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bringsome for you.‖ 12____(beyou free tomorrow? 13 They _________(not leave until you come back.14 _____we_____(go to the party together this afternoon? 15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.16 I _____(go with you if I have time.17 Hurry up!Or we ______(be late.18What ____you _______(do tomorrow afternoon? 19 Jenny ____ _____(do an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take part in the party.三、句型转换。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter 2.There are two cinemas in that town.(next year 3.He comes back late.(in two days 4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon 5.Li Ming is ten years old.(next year 6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight 7.He went there by plane.(some day next year
8.China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years 9.Do you study hard?(from now on 10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long参考答案: 答案：1-5 B D C B B 16-20 D C C C B 31-35 B C D B B
一、单项选择。1.C 9.B 17.B 25.A 2.D 10.B 18.A 26.A 3.D 11.D 19.D 27.A 6-10 C C C D B 21-25 D B A D B 36-40 B B C B A 11-15 C A C B B 26-30 C D D D D 41-45 A A D B D 4.D 12.C 20.B 28.D 5.D 13.C 21.B 29.B 6.B 14.C 22.B 30.D 7.C 15.B 23.C 8.D 16.D 24.B
二、动词填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 6.Will , be;will visit 8.will be
三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6.I will write to my mother tonight.7.He will go there by plane some day next year.8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9.won’t believe;sees 4.will give 5.will snow 7.Shall;get 10.will win 9.Will you study hard from now on? 10.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
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