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英语作文常用句式.短语
一．常用与开头的短语、句式
1）with the（rapidly）growing popularity of（computers/private cars）in China，the quality
of our lives has been considerably changed
随着(电脑/私家车)的迅速普及/流行，我们的生活质量发生了相当大的变化。
2)With the（rapid）growth of（economy/population），many problems such as（water shortages / waste of energy / lack of profeional management）are beginning to surface.随着(经济/人口)的（快速）增长，很多问题比如（水的不足/能源的浪费/专业化管理的缺乏）正开始出现（浮出水面）。
3）With the development of（science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
随着(科技/市场经济)的发展，越来越多的人们开始意识到…
4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/negative
influence of western cultures).目前，（非法出版/药物滥用/西方文化的消极影响）正受到广泛地/严重的关注。
5）Nowadays ,a heated discuion about…is under way in China.some people believe
that …,whereas others argue that…
目前，中国正进行着关于…的热烈讨论。有些人认为…然而另外的人认为…
二．引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
@There are many reasons why…
@The reasons why …are as follows
三．展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
（1）表层次：
①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all，To begin with，For one thing
②、第二层次（其次）Second，Secondly，In the second place，Next，Then，For another，③、第三层次（第三点）Third，Thirdly，Besides，In addition，Furthermore，What
is more , On top of(此外，还有), Moreover，④、最后一点（最后）at last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all
（2）表示举例：for example, for instance, like, such as, take … for example ,In point of(说
到…,关于)
（3）表示解释：as a matter of fact, honestly /frankly speaking, in this case(假若这样的话)
（4）表示强调：above all, certainly, indeed, especially, particularly, actually, needle to say,（5）表示原因： because, because of, as ,since, for,Owing to , due to, on account of, on the
ground of/ on grounds of , as a result of, now that, seeing that…,considering/given that…
（6）表示条件：if,in case(of),in that case,in the event(of)(一旦，如果)，providing/providedthat,(假使)，on/uponcondition that(假如，在…条件
下)，on the understanding that(在…条件下)
四．总结性段落常用句式、词语：
@简言之 in a word，in summary，to sum up ,in short，in brief
@总之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in general, generally speaking
@因此，so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently
@结果，in consequence（of）
as a result
@由此可见。。it will be seen from it that
@如上所述，我们可以得出结论:
As has been said above，we can conclude that/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion that…
五．基本句型
@It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on / pay more attention to …
希望我们能重视…
@To conclude，we can see that the best way/the poible solution is...最后，我们可以看到最好的方法/有可能的解决方法是…
@In short，… are the major problems to be solved to …
总之，…是我们为…所要解决的主要问题。
@In order to make our world a better place to live,we should make great efforts to…
为了使我们的世界成为更好的居住地，我们应该努力…
@In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow: …Only in this way can we
（achievegreat succe）。
总之，我们必须遵循以下三条建议….只有这么做，我们才能（成功）。
@It is time for us to take an active part in…
是我们该积极参与…的时候了。
@Let us work hand in handto（solve these social problems）
让我们共同努力来解决这些社会问题。
@I appeal to everyone to…
我号召每个人都…
@Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出…的结论。
六．连接短语
@ 然而while，whereas，but，however，neverthele
@ 尽管如此in spite of that，despite this，regardle of…
@ 但在另一方面but on the other hand
@ 与…相比in comparison with。。(as)compared to / with。。
@ 对比之下in contrast(to)
@ 相反 on the contrary，instead
@ 他们的区别如下 The differences are as follows:
The differences can be described as follows :
@ A与B之间的不同在于….The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists
in…； A is different from B in…
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