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高考英语作文常用句型
及句子变换
一.开头句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.衔接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discuion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is eential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一 改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四 使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊.Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五 使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六使用名词性从句
1It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn updisappointed everybody.特殊I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girlknows so many things.特殊
七使用定语从句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Hercomposition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八 使用状语从句I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock..特殊If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort..特殊
保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,re
main steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same lev
el,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out.同义词替换之“增长至”:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb
to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to;“降低至”:Dip to,fall to,decline t
o,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descen
d to,sink to,slide to,level to
同义词替换之“保护”:Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard;“确保”:A
ure, ensure, guarantee, pledge.同义词替换之“重要的”:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative。
同义词替换之“ 急剧地”:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,en
ormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably。
1.铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting
2.置死地于后生a vigorous and manly exertion
3.千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance
4.安居乐业 live in peace and work happily
5.骨肉分离 family separation
6.各得其所 be properly provided for
7.众议纷纭 disagree on
8.岁月不居,来日苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.9.夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.10.时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.11.依时顺势 keep up with the tide
12.日渐没落 being pushed out of busine
13.鹬蚌相争 play A off against B
14.浩然之气 noble spirit
15.凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities
16.望而生畏 stand in awe before
17.敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from
18.众矢之的 in the dock
19.毫无瓜葛 be divorced from
20.尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood
21.备受推崇 be rewarded and respected
22.善有善报,恶有恶报 the good inevitably is succeful and the bad inevitably punished
23.其乐融融 sweetne and light
24.义无反顾 feel obliged to
25.物美价廉 attractive in price and quality
26.源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream
27.滚滚不息 pour into
28.福祉 well-being
29.精华 quinteence
30.阴霾 specter
31.势不两立 pit sth against sth
32.打折扣 wear thin / water down
33.大展宏图 score big points
34.重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life
35.不谋而合 coincide with
36.染指 dip one’s finger in
37.博大精深 both extensive and profound
38.源远流长 long-standing and well-established
39.诸子百家 the masters’ hundred schools
40.天下为公 All under heaven are equal.41.天下兴亡,匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42.吃苦耐劳 bear hardships
43.勤俭持家 frugality in household management
44.尊师重教 respect teachers and value education
45.当务之急 highest priority
46.遭受重创 take a heavy toll
47.先见之明 prescient move
48.奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions
49.衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation
50.信誓旦旦 be poised to
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