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The history of Harvard University
Harvard University is a private university located in Cambridge, Maachusetts and a member of the Ivy League.Founded in 1636 by the colonial Maachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units.It is also the first and oldest corporation in the United States.Initially called “New College” or “the college at New Towne”, the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639.It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from the London Borough of Southwark and alumnus of Cambridge University(after which Cambridge, Maachusetts is named), who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and £779(which was half of his estate), auring its continued operation.The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a “university” occurs in the new Maachusetts Constitution of 1780.During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president(1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university.Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small claes, and entrance examinations.The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.生词：
1、Cambridge [英]'kæmbrɪdʒ [美]'kæmbrɪdʒ
n.剑桥
2、Maachusetts 马萨诸塞州
3、Ivy League 常春藤联盟
4、Colonial [英][kəˈləʊniəl][美][kəˈloʊniəl] adj.殖民地的;殖民地化的;[生]群体的，集群的;英领殖民地时期的;n.殖民地居民;殖民时代建筑;
5、legislature [英][ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r)][美][ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletʃɚ] n.立法机关;立法机构;立法部;（特指）州议会;
6、clergyman[英][ˈklɜ:dʒimən][美][ˈklɜ:rdʒimən] n.牧师;教士;
7、alumnus[英][əˈlʌmnəs][美][əˈlʌmnəs] n.男校友;男毕业生;
8、bequeath[英][bɪˈkwi:ð][美][bɪˈkwið,-ˈkwiθ] vt.将（财物等）遗赠给;将（知识等）传给（后人）;
9、endowment[英][ɪnˈdaʊmənt][美][ɛnˈdaʊmənt] n.捐赠;基金;天赋;养老保险;
段落：
1、Founded in 1636 by the colonial Maachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units.1636年在马萨诸塞州议会的殖民统治上建立的哈佛大学，是美国最古老的高等学校,目前包括10个独立的学术学院。
2、Initially called “New College” or “the college at New Towne”, the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639.最开始,哈弗大学叫做“新学院”或者“新城市大学”,到1639年3月13日,它才改名为哈弗大学.3、During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president(1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university.在Charles William Eliot任职哈弗校长的40年间（1869-1909）,他彻底的改革了哈弗大学的教育模式,使之成为一个现代教育研究大学.
立思辰留学360介绍，1693年，北美第二所学府威廉·玛丽学院（今弗吉尼亚大学的第一所学院）诞生。1701年，耶鲁学院（今耶鲁大学的第一所学院）成立。这两所学院的出现，使哈佛学院有了伙伴......
哈佛大学，最早的私立大学之一。以培养研究生和从事科学研究为主的综合性大学。总部位于波士顿的剑桥城，总地址是Byerly Hall, 8 Garden Street, Cambridge，邮编为02138。医学院......
哈佛大学哈佛大学是美国最早的私立大学，是以培养研究生和从事科学研究为主的综合性大学，哈佛大学的正式注册名称为：The President and Fellows of Harvard College，总地址是Byer......
哈佛大学（英语：Harvard University，正式注册名称为The President and Fellows of Harvard College）1636年由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关立案成立，是一所位于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿剑......
哈佛大学 (Harvard University) 是美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一，坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥，隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望。哈佛大学有两所学院招收本科生，即哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院，它......
