高考英语试题分类解析_定语从句由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“历年高考英语试题解析”。
高考题目之定语从句
1.【2013陕西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。
2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句句。意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。从句中those为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用whose。句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。
5.【2013湖南21】Happine and succe often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的人。
【语言学习】strengths长处，强项
You should know what your strengths and weaknees are.你应该知道你的强项和弱点是什么。
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glahouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词platform指地点，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：该博物馆将在春天开放，同时开放的还有展览厅和观景
平台,游客可观看建造中的大温室。
7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为children，它在从句中做介词of的宾语关关系代词whom引导定语从句。句意：孩子们,玩一整天,筋疲力尽。
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分；先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”，也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的事。
9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a paion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是paion, 从句中remember后缺少成分，所以选关系代词that引导定语从句。句意：世界银行主席讲他记得早在他童年就开始热爱中国了。
【语言学习】have a paion for对……有强烈的爱好
I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a paion for music.十多年来，我一直坚持弹钢琴，并且对音乐充满了热情。
10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如谚语所说，不能以貌观人。as引导的非限制性的定语从句，意为：正如……，它的位置十分灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。
11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，先行词为house，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：我到达时,布赖恩带我去看将住的房子。
12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。句意：2012年莫言获诺贝尔奖，中国人民长期以来的梦想变成现实。
【语言学习】现在分词做结果状语
该句可换为：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的整个内容。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
【语言学习】launch
1.发射(卫星、导弹等)；投掷
In 1970, China succefully launched a man-made satellite.1970年，中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
2.使(船)下水
to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使货轮从船坞下水
3.发动，发起
They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他们在拂晓时向敌人发动猛攻。
4.开展(活动、计划等)；开始出版；首创，首映
The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。
14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性的定语从句，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。句意：在科学界没有简单的答案，这是很经常的事情。
15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
【答案】C解析
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语肯先行词island指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从名句。
【语言学习】cut off
1.切掉，砍掉，剪掉
He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包递给了我。
2.中断通话，打断
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。
3.切断水电
Our water supply has been cut off again.我们的供水又被切断。
4.使分离，使隔绝
The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。
16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。定语从句中先行词为the environment，它在从句中起状语的作用，以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
【语言学习】关系副词where引导定语从句时，它的先行词有时不表示一个明确的地方，可以是诸如busine, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之类的词。
Invention is a mey busine where efficiency doesn't work.发明是一件棘手的事情，在这一情形中，效率不起作用。
think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我认为你达到了这样的阶段：你必须做出改变。
More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.阅读教学中教师经常发现，学生理解了句子中所有的词却不明白句子的意思。
Those succeful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的舞蹈演员们，舞蹈是让人看胜过让人听的活动。
Typical for China is the cro talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中国，典型的喜剧形式是相声表演。两个喜剧演员通过诙谐的语言游戏使观众愉悦。
I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望，能得到一份能使用英语的工作。
17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。定语从句中先行词是the living and nonliving things，先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。注意：what不可引导定语从句。
【语言学习】consist of组成；interact with相互作用
Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。
The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.这里的资源让我可以学习、贡献，设置是与教员互动。
18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为national parks，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：目前许多国家建立国家公园 以保护动植物。
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