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西南石油大学毕业设计(论文)
摘要
建筑名称:瑞宁家园1#住宅楼设计
位置:达州市
结构类型:钢筋混凝土框架结构
层数:六层
总建筑面积:7629.4m2
本住宅楼建筑总高度25.875米,共6层,层高5.1米,采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,抗震等级为三级,抗震设防烈度为7度,整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。
建筑设计部分,首先根据建筑的使用功能确定建筑的初步布局,包括建筑体形及室内空间布置等,然后结合使用的材料、做法进一步确定具体尺寸和平、立面风格等。具体来说,主要包括总平面设计、建筑平面设计(功能布局及布置思路、房间的布置、卫生间的设计、楼梯布置、柱网布置等)、立面设计、剖面设计(层数层高确定及楼梯设计)、建筑材料设计(屋面做法、楼面做法)、防火设计,并对主要设计规范、尺寸单位、荷载及钢筋混凝土作了附加说明。
结构设计部分,首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案,然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下,进一步确定框架承受的荷载,包括恒载、屋(楼)面活载和风荷载,在此基础上进行框架内力计算(采用D值法计算风荷载作用下的内力,采用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下的内力)、内力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及风荷载作用下的侧移验算。除此之外,还进行了楼梯设计(梯段板设计、平台板设计及平台梁设计)、雨篷的设计与计算等。
为进一步验证手算结果的精确度,采用PKPM 2012行业软件进行了电算,比较分析表明手算结果是可靠的。最后用AutoCAD2012进行绘图。
关键词:钢筋混凝土框架结构;图书馆建筑;建筑设计;结构设计
Abstract
Building Name: Bo Wen Library
Location:DaZhou City SiChuan
Struture System: R.C.frame
Number of Stories: 4 stories
Total floor area:7629.4m2
The present project is a 6-storey residential building with the floor height
5.1m and the total height 25.875m.The four-layer building is adopted the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, and the seismic fortification intensity is 7 with the anti-seismic level 3.The entire graduation project divides into two parts, that is, the architectural design part and the structural design part.In the architectural design part, the general layout is first determined according to the building function, including conformation and indoor spatial setting;then the dimension, plane style and elevation style are chosen considering the engineering materials and constructional details.Make it more specific,it includes the total plane design, architectural graphic design(the function layout and layout thinking, the room arrangement and the design of toilet, stair layout, column, etc), the facade design layout, section design(the number and the height of layers identity and stair design), building materials design(roofing approach, the floor practice)and fire prevention design.In addition, instructions for the main design norms and dimensions, load and reinforced concrete is given.In the structural design part, the array of structure is first determined according to architectural design, proce demand, material supply and geological conditions;then a typical transverse frame is taken to be computed.After the extract of computation sketch, the external loads such as the dead load, living load on the roof(floor)and the wind load are calculated;then the internal force in the structure is obtained through the moment distribution method under vertical loading and the modified knick point method under horizontal loads.In the following, the combination of internal force is performed.On the above basis, the design of structural components such as beams, columns and foundations are respectively carried out, and at the same time the checking computation of the
slidesway under wind load is done.In addition, the design of the stair(ladder period of board design, smooth bedplate design and platform beam design), the canopy and other acceory components are also completed..To verify the accuracy of above results, numerical tests are performed with the software PKPM 2012, and the comparisons prove that the original results are reliable.Finally, the construction documents are completed using the software AutoCAD 2012.Keywords:Reinforced concrete frame;Multi-storey library building;Architectural design;Structural design.目录建 筑 设 计................1
1.1设计资料................11.1.1建筑环境和地点...........1
1.1.2建筑设计要求.............2
1.2 总平面设计..............3
1.2.1总平面设计要求...........3
1.2.2总图设计..........4
1.2.3方案特点..........5
1.2.4基地环境分析.............6
1.2.5交通组织..........7
1.2.6绿化景观设计.............8
1.2.7 变形缝的设计.............8
1.3 建筑平面设计............9
1.3.1设计指导思想及本方案平面特点..........10
1.3.2功能分区.........12
1.3.3房间的布置..............14
1.3.4卫生间的设计............16
1.3.5人流组织说明............17
1.3.6防火疏散组织与楼梯的布置.......17
1.3.7柱网的布置..............19
1.4 立面设计...............20
1.4.1立面设计要求............21
1.4.2方案造型设计............22
1.5 剖面设计...............25
1.5.1剖面设计基本要求........25
1.5.2屋面、楼面做法..........28
1.5.3楼梯选择.........29
1.6细部构造总说明.........31
1.6.1勒脚.............31
1.6.2散水.............31
1.6.3楼地面工程..............32
1.6.4屋面工程.........32
1.6.5门窗工程.........32
1.6.6基础工程.........33
1.7防火设计...............34
1.8其它说明...............35
2.结构设计...........36
2.1 板的设计...............36
2.1.1 设计资料.........36
2.1.2 楼盖的结构平面布置......36
2.1.3单向板计算..............37
2.1.4 双向板计算..............40
2.2 次梁计算...............47
2.3框架设计...............50
2.3.1 设计资料.........50
2.3.2 结构布置及结构计算简图.........52
2.3.3 荷载统计.........54
2.3.4 内力计算.........66
2.3.5 内力组合.........94
2.3.6截面设计........102
2.4 基础设计..............114
2.4.1基础资料........114
2.4.2荷载统计........115
2.4.3地基承载力验算.........117
2.4.4配筋计算........126
2.4.5联合基础设计...........134
2.5 楼梯设计..............138
2.5.1 设计资料........138
2.5.2 梯段板设计.............139
2.5.3 平台板设计.............140
2.5.4 平台梁设计.............141
2.6 雨篷设计..............143
2.6.1 设计资料........143
2.6.2 雨篷板抗弯强度计算.....143
2.6.3 雨篷梁计算.............145 参考文献.............150 致谢..........152 附录 博文图书馆图纸目录表...........153
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