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82.be covered with 盖满…，掩满 83.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做… 84.be different from 和…不同 85.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 86.be famous for…以…著名，出名 87.be fed up with 厌倦 112.be(get)ready 准备好
113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare
for)准备… 114.be shocked at 对……感到震惊 115.be sorry for 感到抱歉 116.be sure 肯定；确信
140.break down 损坏，拆散某物 141.bring back 带回
142.by + 交通工具
搭乘某工具 143.by + 时间 到……时间以前 144.by air 由航空
145.by mistake
错误地 88.be filled with=be full of 装满 89.be far from 离……很远 90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事 91.be friendly to 对……友好
92.be / come from 来自于，是……人 93.be full of 充满着…
94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 95.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 96.be good for 对……有益的 97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 98.be in the hospital 在医院里 99.be in time for 准时
100.be interested in 对……感兴趣 101.be known to 为……所熟知 102.be late for 迟到
103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以……自豪
105.be made from 用…制成的 106.be made in 在某地制造 107.be made of 用……制造的 108.be made by 由……制造 109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的 110.be pleased to 做……感到愉快 111.be pleased with(对…）高兴满意
117.be sure of 深信；确信
118.be strict with 对某人要求严格 119.be strict in 对某事要求严格 120.be sure that 确信
121.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必 122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 123.be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊 124.be tired from 因…疲倦 125.be tired of 对…厌倦
126.be up（时间等）到了，结束了 127.be used as(被)当作….来用 128.be uesd in 被用在..129.be used by +人
(被)…用 130.be used for(被)用来做… 131.be used to doing 习惯于 132.be used to sth.(被)用来… 133.be worried about 担心
134.be worth doing sth.值得做… 135.best of all 最，首先，尤其 136.before breakfast 早饭前
137.before long
不久以后
long before
很久以前
138.both…and… …和…都；既…又 139.borrow…from…从……借……
146.by accident 偶然地 147.by airplane/乘飞机 148.by then
到那时 149.by the time 到…时候为止
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150.call(up)sb.打电话给某人 151.call one’s name 点名
152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 153.catch(a)cold 着凉 154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 155.catch up with 追上，赶上 156.clean up 清出，收拾干净 157.change one’s mind 改变想法 158.check out 检查，查看 159.check-out 收款台 160.cheer up 使高兴起来 161.climb up 攀登，爬上 162.come along 来，随同
163.come down 下来
164.come in(into)进入，进来
165.come of …… 所生的，由…产生 166.come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧 167.come out 出来，出版
168.come over(to)过来，顺便来访
动）有进展
248.get out（使）逃走 249.get out of 从……出来 250.get ready 准备
251.get ready to do sth.准备做某事 252.get sb.into 使某人陷入 277.go straight along 沿着...一直走 278.go to sleep 入睡
279.go to the cinema / movie 看电影 280.go traveling 去旅行
281.go(the)wrong(way)走错路
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305.hear of 听说
306.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 307.help sb.with sth.在…帮助某人 308.help each other 互相帮助 309.here and there 到处
310.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 253.get sth.down 叫某人做某事 254.get sick 生病 255.get to 到达
256.get to do sth.有做某事的时机 257.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡 258.get together 集合259.get warm(long)变暖[长] 260.get married 结婚
261.give a call / ring 给……打电话 262.give away 赠送
263.give back 归还，送回
264.give sb.a call / ring 打给某人 265.give sb.a hand给某人帮助 266.give out 分发
267.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 268.go along 进行
269.go acro 穿过，横过 270.go away 走开，离开 271.go by 经过……旁边 272.go for 为了……而去 273.go for a walk 去散步
274.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）275.go on doing(with)sth.继续做某事 276.go on to do sth.接着做
282.had better do sth.最好做某事 283.half an hour 半小时 284.hand out 发放 285.hands up 举起手来 286.hang out 闲逛
287.happen to be 碰巧是
288.have a bad(hard)time 过得困难 289.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴 290.have a cough 咳嗽
291.have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do
有机会做某事 292.have a dance 跳舞
293.have a drink(of)喝一点，喝酒 294.have a good journey 旅途愉快 295.have a good trip 一路顺风 296.have a try 努力，尝试
297.have a walk/test 散步/测验，298.have a wash 洗（手，脸）299.have been to曾经去了（已回来了 300.have gone to已经去（现还没回来 301.have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭 302.have leons(claes)上课
303.have sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边 304.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
311.hold a(sports)meeting 举行(运动）会 312.hold on在… 等一等,坚持，继续 313.hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声 314.hope that … 期望…，希望… 315.hope to do sth.希望…… 316.hour after hour 持续地
317.how far / long 多远/ 长/久 318.how many / much 多少/ 钱
319.how many times 多少次（对次数
320.how often 多久一次（对频度副词 321.how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提
问 322.how tall / high 多高
323.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
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324.I’d like to.…我想要，我愿意 325.I’m afraid（that）我恐怕
326.I’m sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉 327.It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难
328.It seems / seemed to sb.that … 在某人看来 329.It’s good / bad for sb.对某人有益/ 有害 330.It’s time for …到…的时间了
410.look over
检查 411.look through
浏览
412.look the same 看起来很像 413.look up
查阅，仰望
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414.make money 赚钱
415.make a contribution to 为..做贡献 416.make a decision 做出决定 417.make it 约定，做到 418.make a telephone call 打电话 419.make progre（取得）进步 420.make a(any)noise 吵 421.make friends with 与…交朋友 422.make…from..由…制造 423.make…of… 由…制造 424.make sure 务必，务请
425.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 426.make.sb.+adj.使某人变得 427.make the bed 整理床铺
428.make up one’s mind 下定决心 429.more than 比…..多 430.more and more 越来越多
431.move away 搬开，搬走 432.move to 搬到
433.more or le 多少有点，或多或少 434.much asleep 睡得很熟 435.much too 太…(+adj.)436.multiply …by… …乘以…
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437.neither … nor… 既不….也不 438.neck and neck 并驾齐驱 439.next time 下次 440.no longer 不再
441.no more 再也不
442.no matter what 无论什么 443.not a few 相当多的 444.not a little 不少的 445.not...until 直到...才..446.not … any longer 不再 447.not … any more 再也不 448.not as …as …不如，不像
449.not …at all 一点也不，根本不 450.Not at all 不用谢，别客气 451.not only …but also 不但…而且 452.not so…as 不像，不如
453.nothing …but …除….外一无所有 454.nothing much 非常少，没什么 455.not … until ….直到…才…
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456.one after another 一个接一个地，457.one by one 陆续地
458.on duty 值日
459.on the tree 在树上（果实等）460.on the west of....的西部（外连）461.on show/display 展览，被陈列着 462.on and on 一直不断地(持续做… 463.on the earth 在地球上
464.on TV 在电视上 465.on weekends 在周末
466.on the / one’s way 在途中,路上
467.on the way(to)在去….的路上 468.on time 按时，准时
469.on sth.right=on the right of 在…的右边 470.one another 互相
471.one …the another 一个…另一个 472.once upon a time 从前，很早以前 473.only a few 几乎没有 474.only a little 很少
475.out of 在….之外，从….里头 476.over there 在那边，在对面
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477.pa on 传递
478.pay attention to sb.对某人注意 479.place of interest 名胜
480.play with 玩耍
481.play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧 482.play against 与……对抗 / 交手 483.plenty of 许多，充分的484.pick up 拾起，捡起 485.point at / to 指向
486.practise doing sth.练习做某事 487.pull …up from 把…从…拉上来 488.put away 把….收拾起来 489.put down 放下 490.put off 推迟，拖延
491.put on 挂上，张贴，穿上
574.take out 拿出来
575.take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间 576.take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位
577.take one’s temperature 量体温
578.take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做
579.take… out of… 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来
580.take part in 参加 581.take the train 坐火车
582.take sb.to 把某人带往某地
583.take sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边 584.take turns 轮流
585.take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯
586.talk to sb.about sth.和某人谈论事 587.talk with/to sb.与….谈话 588.taste like 尝起来像
589.teach … not to 教人不要做某事 590.teach oneself 自学
591.tell the truth 说实话
592.telephone sb.给某人打电话 593.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于 594.tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉某人 595.thanks…for…因…而感谢… 596.“thank you” letter 感谢信 597.the capital of.....的首都（省会）598.the more ,the better 越多越好 599.the number of ….的数目
600.the lend of …之乡（都）601.the other + 名词
别的 602.the other day 前几天 603.the other(s)另一个（其他的 604.the meaning of ….……的含义 605.the year of pig
猪年
606.think about 考虑 607.think over 仔细考虑
608.think of 就…思考，考虑…., 认为 609.this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 610.to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是 611.to be sure 诚然，的确
612.to the south of....的南面（外阁）613.too much
太多（+n.）614.trek through 在.....中穿过 615.try doing 试着做 616.try out 试验，尝试 617.try on 试穿，试试看 618.try to do 尽力去做 619.try one’s best 尽力
620.turn up / down 调大，调小
U----Y
621.use up 用完
622.wait a minute 稍等一下 623.wait a moment 稍等一下 624.wait for 等候，等待
625.wait to do sth.等着做某事
626.wait(for)one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己 627.wait in a queue 排队等候
628.walk through走过 629.wake up 叫醒，醒来
630.watch out(for)注意，小心 631.wear out 穿坏，穿旧；用尽 632.well done 做得好 633.will be able to 能够
634.with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下 635.with these words 说着这些话
636.with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿
637.within an hour 一小时内 638.win the prize/an award 获奖 639.wish to do sth.希望做某事
640.work on 从事….工作；继续工作 641.work out 制订出，计算，发展 642.worry about 担心；着急
643.would like(love)to do sth.想要做某事 644.hope to do sth.希望做某事
agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all in all 总而言之
all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over(Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the best(口语)一切顺利 all the more 更加 易发 all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)整个……
all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布…… announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anything but 绝不是
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……
appeal to（对某人）又吸引力或感兴趣 appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请
apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… around the corner 即将来临 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 结果
as a result of 由于…… as for 关于 至于
as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as far as one`s concerned就。。。而言 as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样
as soon as is neceary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as usual 照常
as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样
ask(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave 请假
ask sb.for advice 取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a lo 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高)at length 后来
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at ease 舒适快活 自由自在 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在at risk 处境危险 遭受危险
at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the croing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at midnight 午夜 子夜 at the most 最多
at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的声音
1be introduced into ……被引进 be joined to 与……连接 be keen on 喜欢
be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.某人好
be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb.在……中出名 be lacking in 缺乏
be likely to 很有可能 有希望 be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成 be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以……来衡量 be miing ……不见了
be mixed with sth.用……混合 be modelled after 根据模 仿造 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be occupied with 忙着做 忙于某事
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape
尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开
be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地 be on busine 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力 be out of work 失业 be opposed to 反对。。。
be popular among sb.在……中流行 be popular with sb.在……中流行
be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做…… be ready to do 准备好做…… be recognised as 被认作是
be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系
be responsble for 为……负责任 be rich in 在……丰富
be satisfied with 对……满意 be scared to death 吓死人 be senior to 比……大 be set in 以……为背景 be sentenced to 被判处。。。（徒刑）be short of 缺少
be shown into sp.被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be succeful in doing sth.做……成功 be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain)to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame(应该)受责备 be to do 准备做……
be trapped by(the fire)被(火)围困 be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少 be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿
3cater to 迎合caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb.to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步
change one`s mind 改变注意 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成cheer up 感到高兴、振奋 chewing gum 口香糖
clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……请出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生
come acro 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果
come right 直接 come round 转身 come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to life 活跃起来
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见
command(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见
compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)
compensated for 补尝
congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth.……的祝贺 concentrate on 集中全神贯注于
connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb.to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth.继续做某事
contribute sth.to sth.为……贡献…… convert sth.into sth.把……转变成…… correspond to 相当于
could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth.at 当作
cover sth./sb.with sth.用……盖住…… cover the events 报道事件 cro out 除去、勾销
crowd in（想法，问题）涌向心头、涌入脑海 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去
cure sb.of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除
cut sth.in half 把……切成两半
cut sth.into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth.into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日
5expect sb.to do 期望某人……
expect sth.to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解释…… export to 向……出口 expose…to 使。。。显露、暴露 face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地
far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡
fade out（声音画面）逐渐模糊或渐淡 fed up with 受够了饱受厌烦 feed on sth.以……为食
feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂养 feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth.喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单
feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图
feel sb.on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服
few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战 fight back 回击
fight for sth.为了……而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth.do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth.doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth.done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火
fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fit in 相适应，融合fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb.sth.为……准备…… fix sth.for sb.为……准备…… float off 漂浮 fly over(从上面)飞越
focus on集中（注意力，精力等）于 fold up 折叠起来
follow one's advice on 听从……的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则
fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡
fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 for(political)reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先
for one's sake 为……起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售
for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为……起见
forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb.to do 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除
from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家
7go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go to sp.for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配 Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从……毕业
grow out of 从……产生、由……而来 grow rich 变得富有
gue sb.to be 猜测某人是……
had done sth.when… 刚刚做完某事，突然…… hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)Hardly…when… 还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)have a gift for 对。。。有天赋 have(a)good command of 精通 have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth.在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地 have a word with sb.跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb.对……有影响(效果)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难
have fun with(doing)玩得开心 have got to 不得不。必须 have on 穿着……
have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试
have sb.do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth.on ……有某事
have sth.on/with/about sb.某人随身带……(常指财务等)
have sth.to do with sb./sth.与……有关系 have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 have trouble with sth.做……有麻烦 have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头 head for bed 去睡觉
hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb.听说……
hear sb./sth.do 听说……做过…… hear sb./sth.doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth.done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)help sb.out 帮助某人
hit sb.on the… 打着某人的(身体部位)hold a position 处于……(位臵、地位)hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来
hold down 阻止；压制
hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on ①别挂断(电话)②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out ①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)human being 人类 human race 人类
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走
I(don't)doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb.be doing sth.我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…… if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句)I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句)I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
9in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 迟早 in total 总计；一共
in vain 白费力气 枉费心机 increase by 增加
insist(that)sb.(should)do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insist on doing/sth.坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做
invite sb.to sp.邀请……到……
It appears/appeared(to sb.)that… 对某人来说好像……
It is(high)time(that)sb.did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do…(后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人们知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)It is neceary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。
It is poible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…
……有可能……(可能性最大)
It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 人们说……
It is suggested that… 人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人来决定 It is usele doing… 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference.没有什么区别。It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意识 到……
It seems that… 看起来……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)jet lag 飞行时差反应 join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb.in 参加……(接名词，表示活动)judge by/from 以……来判断……
Judging by/from…, 从……判断，…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep… free from /of 使。。。免受（影响，伤害等）使。。。不含（有害物）keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep it up 保持优秀成绩 继续干下去 keep off 使……离开 keep pace with 与。。。同步 协调一致 keep track of 追踪记录 keep up 继续，维持，沿袭
keep on doing sth.持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)key points 要点
ki each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒
knock into sb.撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth.off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉
1make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make progre 取得进步
make room for sb.给某人留个地方
make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sence 讲的通 有意义
make sense of sth.使……变得明确 make sth.into sth.把……变成…… make sth.out of sth.用……做……
make sth.to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain)that… 确信……(祈使句)make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 设法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 mark out 划线 标出。。。界限 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句)mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足……的要求 meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.to sb.向某人提起…… mention to sb.sth.向某人提起…… middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着……来回转 move off 离开 起程 出发 much interesting 更有趣 much le expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)name out 说出
name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以……命名 natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
never mind 不必担心
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差 no comment 无可奉告 no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nod to 向……点头 not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little 很、非常 not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都
3owe one's succe to sb.把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb.感谢某人 owe sb.sth.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.把……归于…… pack(sth)up 将。。。装箱打包 parking lot 停车场 pa away 病故、病逝 pa down 继承、传下去
pa on a meage to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信
pa on 传递
pa the exam 考试及格
pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp.游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth.付……的钱 pay off 取得成功。得到好的结果
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay one's way 付……的路费
permit doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事
persuade sb.(not)to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb.into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb.out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等)③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做……
play jokes on 戏弄
play a joke with sb.对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在……起作用
play a trick on sb.对某人开玩笑 play against sb.与……比赛 play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb.演……的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱
point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向…… pour in 倾倒
power failure 停电
practise sth./doing 练习……
prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb.to do… 想让某人去做……
prefer sth.to sth.(前者)比起(后者)更好 prefer to do… 比起……更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……
prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做…… pretend to do 假装……
prevent sb./sth.from doing 阻止……做某事 prime minister 首相 丞相
promise(sb.)to do 承诺做某事 promise sb.sth.把……借给某人 promise sth.to sb.把……借给某人
propose(that)sb.(should)do 建议某人应该
做某事(虚拟语气)
protect sb./sth.from being done/sth.保护……免于
prove sb.to be 证实某人……
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供…… provide sth.to sb.为某人提供…… pull on 匆忙穿上
purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒
put a question 提出问题
put a stop to sth.停止、结束…… put a tax on sth.设……税 put aside 放一边、臵之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴
put one`s hands on 找到
put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于…… put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb.in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb.through to sb.将电话接到…… put sb.to death 打死……
put sb.to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sth.into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建、建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 put up with 忍受
5sb.be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话 sb.do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了……
sb.end sth.with sth.某人以……结束…… sb.find sth.(hard)to do 某人发现(很难)做某事
sb.get used to doing/sth.习惯于……、适应 sb.happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb.have been married for(3 years)……已经结婚(3 年)了
sb.have no doubt that… 某人对……不容怀疑 sb.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……
sb.knock oneself against sth.某人撞到……上 sb.need sth.done 某人需要某事物被做 sb.seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
sb.used to do 过去常常
sb.wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…… sb.would prefer to do… 宁愿去做
Scarcely…when… 还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of(people)一群(人)search for sb./sth.寻找……
search sp.for sb./sth.在……寻找…… seat oneself 坐在…… see about 考虑
see around 四处看、环顾
see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 see out 把……送出去 see over 检查
see sb.seated there 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb.sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth.do/doing/done 看见某人做…… see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找
seek the sun 赶潮流
seem to be+n./adj.好像…… seem to do… 好像…… self-trust 自信 sell well 卖得好 send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 send back 退还 send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分)③送某人 send in 请进、领进 send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请
send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人 的…… send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等)③寄出(邀请、通知等)④发芽
send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使……上升；发射
sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开
set a good example to sb.给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing 开始去做 set apart 使。。。与众不同 set aside 放一边、臵之不理 set fire to sth.给……放火 set in 局限于
set off for sp.到某地
set out for sp.出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb.free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp.到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)
settle in（迁居新居，更换工作）安顿下来 settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle the problem 解决问题 shake hands with sb.与……握手 share sth.with sb.与某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班 shock the whole world 震惊全世界 shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准
should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb.向某人喊
show(sb.)around 带某人参观 show(sb.)in 带进、领进 show(sb.)out 带出、领出 show off 夸耀、显示
show one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人
since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价 sit around 闲坐着
slide into（快捷地悄声地）移动溜进 slip out 悄悄地溜出去 smooth away 摆脱、去除 so as to do 为了……
So far as I know/see,… 据我所知，…… so far 至今为止
7suppose sb.to be 猜想某人会…… suppose sb.to do 猜想某人会做…… suppose that… 猜想…… sweep up 打扫 横扫 swim to sp.向……游
switch off 切断(电源开关等)take(an active)part in(积极地)参加
take a boat from acro the(lake)从(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a chance 冒险
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a meage for sb.为(发信人)留个信 take a meage to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip(因私)旅行 take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)take along 携带
take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观 take apart 拆开
take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take care 小心
take control of 控制 take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 take from 从……取得 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心 take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录
take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意 take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take office 就职 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)take one's attention 吸引某人注意 take one's exam 某人考试 take one's leave 离开
take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 take out(of sp.)(从……)拿出 take over ①继承 ②接管
take photographs of sb./sth.给……拍照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth.怜悯(可怜)…… take place 发生
take part in 参加 参与 take pride in 以……自豪 take a risk /risks 冒险
take sb.up to sp.带某人去某地 take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待…… take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在……一边 take sth.as 把……看作 take sth.for ①当作、看作 ②误认为……
take sth.for granted 认为……是理所当然的 take sth./sb.for ①把……当作(看作)②误认为……是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例 子
take the place of 取代、代替
take this street/road 走这条街(路)take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing 轮流做……
take turns to do sth.轮流做…… take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up ①占据(时间、空间)②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 talk of 谈到
talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到 team up with 与。。。合作、一起工作 tear oneself away from 爱不释手 tell lies/a lie 说谎
tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同
tend to do 倾向
tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
test out 实验 考验 than before 比以前 than usual 比平时 thanks for 多亏了 thanks to 幸亏、由于
That is(to say),… 也就是说，……
the answer/key to the question 问题的答案 the attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度 the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令 the cost of living 生活的花费 the damage to 对……的毁坏 the entrance to sp.……的入口
the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)the first+n.+to do 第一次做 the key to doing 解决……的关键 the key to the door 门钥匙
9turn to 把(注意力)转向…… 求助于 致力于 turn to crime沦为犯罪 turn up ①调大声 ②出现
turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)two shoe stores 两家鞋店
two women doctors 两个女医生 under control 受控制
under management 受控制
under one's direction 在某人的指导下 under the preure 在压力之下 until recently 直到最近 up to now 直到现在upside down 颠倒着(作状语)use up 用尽
Used sb.to do sth.? 某人过去常常做……吗？ using ability 使用的能力 vary from …to..由。。。到。。。不等 wait for sb.(to do)等待某人(做……)wake up 叫醒、唤醒 walk the dog 遛狗
want doing/to be done 想要(被)…… want sb.to do 想让某人去做
warn sb.not/never to do 警告某人不要做…… warn sb.of sth.向某人发出对……的警报 wash away(水)冲走 wash out 冲洗干净 wash well 洗得好 Watch out.小心。
Watch over 看守 监视 water closet 厕所
wave hello/goodbye to sb.与某人握手问好/道别
wave sb.hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别
way of life 生活方式 wear out ①穿坏了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽 What a shame to do sth.!……多么令人感到可耻！
What did sb.use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？
What the hell is that!什么鬼地方！什么玩意儿！
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？
what to do 怎么去做(作宾语)
What's going on? 正在发生什么事？ what's more.更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？
What's up? 发生了什么事？
when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数)whether … or … 不管
Why don't you do…? 为什么不……？ Why not do…? 为什么不……？
win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)
win …back 赢回重新获得
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wind sth.around sth.把……缠绕在……上 wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条 wipe out 杀光
wish for sth.希望得到…… wish sb.n./adj.希望某人…… wish sb.to do 希望某人做…… wish that 希望(虚拟语气)
wish to do 希望做……
with the help of =with one`s help在。。。帮助下
with great care 小心翼翼 with this method 用这种方法 within reach 够得着
wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶、疑虑 wonder to do 惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇 wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道…… Word came, that… ……消息传来了。work at sp.在……工作 work on sth.进行……工作 worry about 担心
worse still 更糟糕的是
would like sb.to do 想让某人去做
would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事
would rather 宁愿 宁可
would rather sb.did… 更愿意让某人做…… would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事
write articles for sth.给……写文章
write articles on(many subjects)写有关(许多学科)的文章
write down 写下、记下
write sth.for a newspaper 给报纸写文章 year after year 年复一年(不变)year by year 逐年(有变化)you bet 应该的，你说对啦
You'd better do sth.你最好做……。You've got to.你非做不可。-
Made by Mr.Qiao Dec 24th 2012
【高三英语复习资料】人教版英语选修78高考重点短语,收藏中～
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