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GRE?94-4考题-（精选5篇）由网友“三角△”投稿提供，这里给大家推荐分享一些GRE?94-4考题-，供大家参考。
篇1：GRE・94-4考题-4
GRE・94-4考题-（4）
Seven chimpanzees―G, H, K, L, N, P, and Q―are to be
assigned to four observer―Richards, Smith, Torres,
and Yang-with each chimpanzee assigned to exactly one
observer and each observer assigned at most two chim-
panzees. P and Q are juveniles: the other five chim-
panzees are adults. G, H, and P are male: the other
four chimpanzees are female. The following conditions
govern the assignment of the chimpanzees to the observers:
Only male chimpanzees can be assigned to Richards.
At most one chimpanzee can be assigned to Smith.
Whenever a juvenile is assigned to an observer, an
adult chimpanzee of the same sex as the juvenile
must also be assigned to that observer.
Which of the following represents an acceptable assignment of the
chimpanzees to the observers?
Richards Smith Torres Yang
G,P H K,L,Q N
G,P H L,Q K, N
G,P L K,N H, Q
H,L K N,Q G, P
H,P G,K N,Q L
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(B)
读题:7只黑猩猩,G、H、K、L、N、P、Q,分配给4个观察者,R、S、T、Y,每只猩猩都要分配
给一个人,每个人最多2只猩猩。
写条件:
1、R:male (表示只有雄性猩猩才能给R)
2、S≤1 (表示S最多只分配一只猩猩)
3、one juv→one adult(same sex) (表示如果一只未成年的猩猩分配给观察者,
那么同性的一只成年猩猩必须分配给那个观察者)
条件总结：
1、4个观察者我们可以看为四组，7个元素分为四组，那么首先注意数字分配关系
题目中有每组最多2只猩猩，则分配关系为（2、2、2、1）
而条件2告诉我们，S≤1，所以R,T,Y各有2个元素
2、上面的条件3不涉及具体元素，我们看是否能和被它限制的元素结合起来。
如果一只未成年的.猩猩分配给观察者,那么同性的一只成年猩猩必须分配给那个观察
者，显然限制是对未成年猩猩而言，题目中有两个元素属于未成年猩猩, P,Q,因此
得到：
P＋（G/H中选择一个）
Q＋（K/L/N三者中选择一个）
题目中一共只有3只雄性猩猩，而条件1告诉我们R中就必须要有两只雄性猩猩，
因此R中的元素必然为 P＋（G/H中选择一个）
分析到此，整个题组以完全在你的掌握之中，而我们所用的方法还是我们经常讲的
Which of the following must be true?
H is assigned to Smith.
K is assigned to Yang
L is assigned to Torres.
P is assigned to Richards.
Q is assigned to Torres.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
读题:7只黑猩猩,G、H、K、L、N、P、Q,分配给4个观察者,R、S
篇2：GRE・94-4考题-2
GRE・94-4考题-（2）
Defenders of special protective labor
legislation for women often maintain
that eliminating such laws would
destroy the fruits of a century-long
(5) struggle for the protection of women
workers. Even a brief examination of
the historic practice of courts and
employers would show that the fruit
of such laws has been bitter: they
(10) are , in practice, more of a curse
than a blessing.
Sex-defined protective laws have
often been based on stereotypical
assumptions concerning women's needs
(15) and abilities, and employers have
frequently used them as legal excuses
for discriminating against women.
After the Second World War, for
example, businesses and government
(20) sought to persuade women to vacate
jobs in factories, thus making room
in the labor force for returning
veterans. The revival or passage of
state laws limiting the daily or weekly
(25) work hours of women conveniently
accomplished this. Employers had only
to declare that overtime hours were
a necessary condition of employment
or promotion in their factory, and
(30) women could be quite legally fired,
refused jobs, or kept at low wage
levels, all in the name of “protecting”
their health. By validating such laws
when they are challenged by lawsuits,
(35) the courts have colluded over the years
in establishing different, less advant-
ageous employment terms for women
than for men, thus reducing women's
competitiveness on the job market.
(40) At the same time, even the most well-
intentioned lawmakers, courts, and
employers have often been blind to
the real needs of women. The lawmakers
and the courts continue to permit
(45) employers to offer employee health
insurance plans that cover all known
human medical disabilities except
t
篇3：GRE・94-4考题-1
GRE・94-4考题-（1）
Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America
was ----- by its success: the increasing prosperity of the
colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their
loyalty to, their home country.
demonstrated
determined
altered
undermined
distinguished
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
paradoxically: adv.1.似非而是地，佯谬地 2.自相矛盾地 3.悖理地，反常地
colonization: n.殖民统治
prosperity: n.兴旺，繁荣昌盛
loyalty: n.忠诚
demonstrate: v.1.论证，证明 2.说明，教 3.显示，表露
alter: v.改变，改动，使变样
矛盾的是，英国在北美的殖民统治反而由于它的成功而遭到削弱：诸殖民地的日益繁荣减
少了它们对其宗主国的依赖，因而亦减少了它们对它的忠诚。
Although Harry, Stack Sullivan is one of the most
influential social scientists of this century, his
ideas are now so ----- in our society that they seem
almost --------
novel.. antiquated
revolutionary.. fundamental
commonplace .. banal
disputed.. esoteric
obscure.. familiar
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
Harry Stack Sullivan: n.沙利文（1982-1994，美国精神病学家，提出以人际关系为基
础的精神病学理论，对临床精神病学有重要贡献。）
novel: a.新的，新颖的，新奇的
antiquated: a.陈旧的，被废弃的
commonplace: a.无创见的，平凡的，平庸的.，陈腐的
banal: a.陈腐的，平庸的，乏味的
esoteric: a.1.秘传的，难理解的，只有内行才懂的 2.限于小圈子的 3.具神秘教义的，
行神秘仪式的
虽然哈利・斯塔克・沙利文是本世纪最具影响的社会科学家之一但是现在看来，他的思想
在我们的社会中显得如此普通平凡，以致于几近平庸。
Her first concert appearance was disappointingly
perfunctory and derivative, rather than the--------
performance in the -------style we had anticipated.
talented.. tenuous
prosaic.. classic
artistic.. mechanical
inspired.. innovative
literal.. enlightened
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
perfunctory: a.敷衍了事的，马虎的，得过且过的
derivative: a.1.派生的，衍生的 2.缺乏独创性的，模仿他人的
tenuous: a.1.细的，薄的 2.稀薄的，脆弱的
prosaic: a.1.散文的 2.平凡的，乏味的
inspired: a.受神灵启示的，在灵感支配下的
literal: a.1.逐字的，照字面的，原义的 2.只讲究实际的，缺乏想象力的，刻板的，
如实的
enlightened: a.开明的，有知识的，文明的
篇4：GRE・94-4考题-5
GRE・94-4考题-（5）
Unfortunately, since courses in nutrition are often
_______ medical school curriculums. a family physician
is__________ to be an enlightening source of general
information about diet.
questioned by.. encouraged
encountered among.. unable
unappreciated by.. expected
neglected in.. unlikely
squeezed into.. intended
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(D)
nutrition: n.营养
curriculum: n.全部课程
enlightening: a.有启迪作用的，使人领悟的
diet: n.1.日常饮食，平时营养 2.特种饮食，规定饮食
squeeze: v.挤压
不幸的是由于营养学教程在医学院课程中常被忽视，因此，家庭医生不太可能提供具有启
发意义的关于饮食的一般信息。
The success of science is due in great part to its
emphasis on ________: the reliance on evidence rather
than _______ and the willingness to draw conclusions
even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
causality.. experimentation
empiricism.. facts
objectivity.. preconceptions
creativity.. observation
conservatism.. assumptions
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
causality: n.1.起因 2.因果关系
empiricism: n.经验主义
preconception: n.先入之见，成见
conservatism: n.1.保守主义，守旧性 2.保守党
科学的.成功在很大程度上源于它对客观性的强调：亦即依赖证据而非成见，即使与传统信
念相悖，也在所不惜，甘愿得出结论。
James had idolized the professor so much for so long
that even after lunching with her several times he
remained quite ______ in her presence, and as a result,
he could not really be himself.
pleased
disregarded
heartened
relaxed
inhibited
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(E)
idolize: v.把…当偶像崇拜，极度敬慕
be oneself: 1.（人）处于正常状态（指精神、身体等方面） 2.显得自然（或真诚）
hearten: v.使振作，鼓励，激励
inhibited: a.受抑制的，受束缚的
詹姆斯如此长期以来在如此程度上对教授顶礼膜拜，以致于即使在与她几次共进午餐之
后，他当着她的面依然倍感拘束，因引，他难以做到真正的泰然自若。
However _____ they might be, Roman poets were bound
to have some favorite earlier author whom they would
_____
subservient.. imitate
independent ..
篇5：GRE・94-4考题-3
GRE・94-4考题-（3）
It can be inferred from the passage
that which of the followings is true
about Asterionella plants in Lake
Windermere?
They are not present except in early
spring.
They contribute silica to the waters
as they grow.
They are food for other organisms.
They form a silica-rich layer on the
lake bottom.
Their growth peaks in the spring.
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(E)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的，但同样重要的是，我们应记住，
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地，从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分，其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大，因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关，尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长，许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物，从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德（Lund） 证明，在温德尔湖（Lake
Windermere）中，硅藻属（Asterionella）这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次，在春季，这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长，耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅，以至于至春季后期，再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来，整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The passage indicates that organisms
frequently have the strongest effects
on their environment in
oceans, since oceans contain the
largest organisms living on Earth
oceans, since oceans provide
habitats for many different kinds
of species
freshwater bodies since such
effects become pronounced in relatively
small spaces
freshwater lakes, since nutrients
in freshwater lakes are present only
in small amounts
land areas. since there exist major
influences of climate on the kinds of
small organisms supported in land areas
――――――――――――――――――――――――
答案：(C)
尽管生物会深受其环境的影响是确凿无疑的，但同样重要的是，我们应记住，
许多生物也能极大地改变它们的栖息地，从而在某些情况下限制着它们自身的'生
长。某一生态系统中的生物组成部分，其影响在淡水环境中要比在海洋或陆地系统
中经常要来得大，因为淡水中许多生物体的身体尺寸都很小。生物体所受到的许多
重要影响均与它们的生理形态有关，尤其是生物体的生长和呼吸。通过它们自身的
生长，许多生物种类能够减少该生态系统范围内具有重要意义的营养物，从而限制
它们自身的生长或其它生物种类的生长。伦德（Lund） 证明，在温德尔湖（Lake
Windermere）中，硅藻属（Asterionella）这类水藻无法在它自身所创造的条件中
生长。每年一次，在春季，这类植物在湖中开始急剧生长，耗费掉水中如此之多的
二氧化硅，以至于至春季后期，再也没有充分的二氧化硅来维持它自身的生长。这
样一来，整个种群数量便急剧减少。
The pri
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