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大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练
1． 数字及计算类题型
提问方式： When will the film start?
When will the concert end？、What time is it now?
How many minutes are left?
How much should the man pay for ______ in total?
What’s price for one pen?
常见句型：
1)A: What time is it now by your watch?
B: It is 3: 45, but my watch is ten minutes fast.Question: what time is it now?
2)A: Hurry up!The concert starts at 7: 30.B: Don’t worry!We still have twenty minutes left.Question: What time is it now?
3)A: The concert starts at 6: 30.B: Oh, it’s already 6:15.We must go now.Question: When will the concert begin?
4)A: Mr.White has being worked for 8 years in the company.B: Mr.Black has being worked twice as long as him.Question: How long did Mr.Black worked in the company.5)A: What can I do for you?
B: I want to buy some pens.There are 9.6 dollars for three.Question: How much does one pen cost?
6)A: I would like to see Profeor Brown as soon as poible.B;I’m sorry.The profeor became ill on Monday.He’ll probably be back on Friday, but I suggest you might call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.Question: When can the women expect to see Profeor Brown?
常见情形： __________ fast/ slow
There is still _________ left.I have been __________ minutes late for the film.You still have __________ minutes._______________twice/ three times as much as/ as long as/ as high as_______________ doubles
___________________ dollars for three tickets.Take ___________ pills for three times a day.2.地点及方向问题
提问方式：Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
Where has the woman/ man just been?
Where are the two persons talking about?
相关短语所涉及的地点：
1)have a headache/ check my body/ prescribe some pills/ there is something wrong with my knee/ have a good rest-------in the hospital/ at the clinic
2)open a saving account/ deposit some money/ withdraw 200$/ exchange some money/ exchange rate/ pay the loan------bank
3)paengers/ take off/ luggage/ find a window seat/ 10 minutes late because of the frost/ The No.881 flight has been cancelled./------airport
4)beef/ steak/ fried chicken/ Chinese food/ lamb/a cup of coffee/ some beer/ have some soup/ Could I take your order, sir? / delicious food, satisfactory service/ pay the meal----restaurant/ fast-food restaurant
5)have the letter sent/ parcel/ package/ I need some stamps/ post code/----post station
6)reserve the room/ double room/ single room/ check in/ check out/ wake-up service---hotel
7)return the books/lend some books on literature/geography/history----library
8)buy some books / color pen/ note book/ a pair of towel-----stores/ grocery Examples:
1)A: Please tell me how much you should give me for my 100 U.S.dollars.B: If you wait a moment, I’ll find out the rates of exchange.Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
2)A: What can I do for you?
B: Well, I’d like to send this parcel to Britain.Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
3)A: Hello.I wonder whether I can book my room for another two nights? B: Yes, No problem.Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
4)A: What can I do for you, sir?
B: I’d like some fried chicken and a bag of chips, please.Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5)A: Where are you going, Tom?
B: I am going to buy some fruit.Question: Where is the man going?
3.人物职业与关系类题型：
提问方式：What/ Who is the man/ woman?
What is the men’s / woman’s profeion/ occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?What relation is the man to the woman?
常见人物职业和关系：
Student and teacher: failed in the exam, are absent in the Chinese cla, hand in your paper
finish the experiment, next/ last term
Doctor and patient: What is the matter with you? /What seems to be the trouble? / take three pills for three times one day/ Your body is OK.But you’d better have a good rest/ feel tired and can’t have a good sleep
Customer and servant: What can I do for you? /Can I help you? / Can I take your order? /Could I see a menu?
Wife and husband: turn on/down the radio/ TV set/ Could you pa me the sugar?/ get up/ washing machine/ wash clothes/ kitchen
Father and son
Strangers: How do you do!/ Nice to meet you? / Excuse me/ Could you tell me the way to …?
How can I get to the bank?/ I am a stranger too.Shop aistant: skirt, shirt, shoes, color, a small/big size/ Do you offer any discount/ How much is it if I buy _________?
Policeman: identity card,Traffic policeman: Could I see your license?
Examples:
1)A: Would you like to see a menu?
B: No, thanks.I already know what I want to order.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.2）A: I’m not feeling well today.B: Take the medicine three times a day and have a rest.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.3)A: What is your sister’s job?
B: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.Question: What is his sister now?
4.逻辑推理类型题：
提问方式：What can be inferred from the paage?
What does the man/woman mean?
What happened to the man/ woman?
What does the speaker think about the problem?
Examples：
1）A: I have no idea of what color to paint my room。
B: What about green? It’ll give you a sense of peace and quiet.Question: What does the woman suggest?
2）A: If you lend me a hand, I can finish this work in about one hour.B: I’d like to, but I don’t have a computer.Question: what does the man mean?
3）A: Jane, can you get the report ready this afternoon?
B: No problem.You can take it with you to the meeting.Question: What do we know about the man?
4）A: May I smoke here?
B: No, you mustn’t.But you may do so outside.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
5.其他类型问题：
转折引导： pay special attention to the sentence following “ but, however.I’d like to.But ……”, “ I am sorry.But I …..”
对原因提问：pay special attention to the sentence following or around “ because, as a
result, for, hence”.Sometimes the cause and effect relationship is implied, without any connective words.对方式提问通常用“ how”，此时要留心“ by…., by means of…, in the way of …..”类词。
Examples:
1）A: Let’s go shopping tonight.They’re having a big sale n the shopping mall.B: I don’t think I can make it.I have a big exam tomorrow.Question: Why won’t the woman go with the man?
2)A: Do you often go the football match?
B: I used to go quite often, but seldom now.Question: What do we know about the man?
3)A: Why can’t I get a return ticket for the train?
B: Sorry.We haven’t started such a kink of service yet.Question: Why can’t the man have a return ticket?
4)A: Do you go to office by bus or by bike, Mary?
B: Neither by bus or by bike.I walk to the office every day.Question: How does Mary go to office?
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