后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃

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后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便”。

非谓语动词特殊词精讲

.1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking..  我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

  She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. 

A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest

答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择“stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事”。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。

2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

 forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)

 The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

 He forgot turning the light off.

 他忘记他已经关了灯了。  ( 已做过关灯的动作)

 Don't forget to come tomorrow.

 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题

 ---- The light in the office is still on.

 ---- Oh,I forgot___.

  A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

  答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.

而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

 remember doing 记得做过某事  (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

4 regret doing/to do

regret to do  对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)

regret doing  对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do  B. to be doing  C. to have done  D. having done

答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。

5 cease doing/to do

cease to do  长时间,甚至永远停做某事。

cease doing  短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。

That department has ceased to exist forever.

那个部门已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.

姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。

6 try doing/to do

try to do努力,企图做某事。

try doing  试验,试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful.

你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

我试着种果木花卉,但未成功

7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。

go on doing  继续做原来做的事。

  After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.

  做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

  Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

  作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕”;

be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband.

她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband.

她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

.9 be interested in doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。

 interested in doing  对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens.

我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?  (一种想法)

10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do  打算、想

 mean doing 意味着

 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth

 begin / start doing sth.

1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.

  How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

  你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do

I was beginning to get angry。

我开始生起气来。

3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth。

我开始明白真相。

4) 物作主语时

It began to melt.

12 感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)

 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. 

  A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow

  答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. 

 A. playing  B. to be playingC. playD. to play

 答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

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