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分类词汇与表达
饭店:menu, juice,main course(主菜),tip(小费)make a reservation “预订”
Do you accept credit cards? 可以用信用卡吗?
May I see the wine list, please?请给我看一下酒单。
What do you recommend?有什么菜可以推荐的吗?
Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”,specialty “特色,特产”。
How would you like your steak(牛排)prepared?
Well-done, please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”,medium “适中的,半成熟”,well-done “熟透”I'm on a diet.我在节食。
I could eat a horse.*直译是“我能吃下一匹马”。表示饿的程度,“非常地饿”。
Can you use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗?
Keep the change.不用找钱了。
I couldn't eat another bite.(再也吃不下了。)
May I have a receipt, please? 请开张发票。
旅馆:
Shower 淋浴air-conditioner空调, toilet卫生间lobby 大堂
check in/out办理入住或离开, make a reservation预定, register登记, reception desk 服务台 I want a double room with a bath.我要一间有浴室的双人房。
How much a day do you charge?每天收费多少?
医院:
clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医vet兽医psychiatrist心理医生symptom症状flu流感
have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸eyedrops眼药水
vitamin维他命tablet药片injection注射
cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温 feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood preure量血压 have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约 recover 恢复medical exam 体检cancer 癌症kidney 肾lung 肺
nervous system 神经系统virus 病毒
How about your appetite today? 今天你的胃口怎么样?
My father had a heart attack last night.我父亲昨天晚上心脏病发作了
We’ll give you an injection to bring down the temperature 我们将给您注射以便您的体温降下来。
银行 & 金钱:
open an account 开帐户, withdraw 取钱, deposit 存钱, saving存款, cash a check兑支票 bank teller 出纳员,accountant会计,financial problem经济问题
make a fortune 赚大钱exchange money 兑换货币coin 硬币
电话:
receiver 听筒operator 接线员collect call 对方付费电话
You’re wanted on the telephone.有你的电话。
Hold on,please.请稍等。
I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途。
Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起话筒,然后将硬币投进硬币口中。
The line is busy.线路一直很忙。
You must have dialed the wrong number.你一定打错电话了。
Please leave a meage on the answering machine? 在录音留言中留言
He hung up without saying a word.打错了, 我想。他一句话也没说就把电话挂了。
I’ll call you back as soon as poible.尽快给你回电话
邮局:
registered letter挂号信stamp邮票,envelope信封,parcel包裹,postage邮费,postcard明信片,postbox邮箱
学校:
Dormitory,dorm 宿舍,dining hall/cafeteria食堂,student union 学生会
Required course必修课,elective cla选修课,credit 学分,tuition 学费
Diploma 文凭degree 学位master degree 硕士学位,Ph.d 博士学位
Bachelor degree 学士学位,undergraduate 本科生graduate 毕业生
Graduate student 研究生graduate school研究生院,大一到大四学生:freshman,sophomore, junior, senior,student ID 学生证
Major 专业,engineering工科,science 理科,literal arts 文科
Absence/absent 缺席, drop/skip the cla 翘课play truant 逃学drop out of school 辍学
Dean 学院的院长,faculty 大学的全体教员,Part-time job 兼职,work-study program 勤工俭学计划apply for a loan 申请贷款
academic performance 学习成绩
GPA(Grade point average):一些国家对于成绩的说法score/mark 分数
Debating team 辩论队chorus 合唱队soccer 足球poster 海报
Concentrate on study 专心学习
term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言
飞机/机场:
flight, safety-belt, boarding card 登机卡, captain, airhoste(空姐), airline, take off, land, crash, round ticket, economy cla, paport护照visa签证
I haven't nothing to declare.我没有要申报的东西。
I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退这张票。
I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。
Do you have anything to declare? 你有东西要申报关税吗?
Is the departure time on schedule? 起飞时间准时吗?
What's the cause of the delay? 什么原因延误?
May I have baggage tags? 请给我行李标签好吗?
May I have a customs declaration form, please? 请给一份海关申报表好吗?
Where's a tax-free shop? 免税店在哪儿?
Could you help me find my baggage? 请你帮我找我的行李好吗?
Will the flight be canceled? 这班机会被取消吗?
What's the fare to New York, Economy Cla? 去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱?
Are there any discount tickets for me? 给我有折扣吗?
What time does the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞呢?
One way or a round trip ticket? 单程票还是双程票呢?
What platform does the train leave from? 这班车从哪个站台开出呢?
Where is the boarding gate for this flight? 这班飞机的登机门在哪儿?
Where is the ticket office? 售票处在哪儿?
开车
Gasoline汽油,gas station加油站,garage 修车铺,车库,engine 引擎safety belt 安全带
Parking lot 停车场,traffic lights 红绿灯traffic jam 堵车Intersection/cro 十字路口,Get a ticket 罚单fine 罚款driving license 驾照one-way street 单行道
spare tire 备用轮胎a flat tire 车胎瘪了
看电影:
Horror movie恐怖片,detective movie 侦探片,cartoon卡通片,romance爱情片,happy ending喜剧结尾,drive-in 汽车影院,不必下车的露头影院
Popcorn 爆米花,soda汽水 coke 可乐
图书馆:
librarian 图书管理员
I am sorry, the book you borrowed is overdue, you can not renew/reserve it.您借的书已超期,不能续借/预约。
家居:
blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子pillow 枕头
carpet 地毯(大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)
sheet 床单 mattre 床垫(厚的那种)make bed 整理床铺
refrigerator,fridge, ice box 冰箱 oven 烤箱toaster 烤面包机apron 围裙
plate 盘子 dish 碟子bowl 碗spoon勺子fork 叉子
bathroom 浴室,厕所flush toilet 抽水马桶toilet tiue 卫生纸
bathtub 浴缸tap faucet 水龙头towel 毛巾
comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露
conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀
toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷sink 水池
ashtray 烟灰缸door knob 门把手corridor 走廊balcony 阳台elevator 升降电梯hook 钩子
electric iron 电熨斗carpenter 木工plumber 管道工
washing machine 洗衣机plug 插头glue 胶水
packing paper 包装纸sciors 剪刀hammer 锤子
nail 钉子curtain 窗帘drawer 抽屉
I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。
This stain is really stubborn.这污垢去不掉。
Will you pre this shirt for me? 可以帮我把这件衬衫烫平吗?
Power failure 停电Soap opera/TV play/TV serials 电视剧,肥皂剧
工作/面试:
Resume 简历,personnel manager人事经理,board 董事会,busine trip 出差,promotion,promote升职,employ/hire 雇佣
Do you have any sales experience? 你有销售经验吗?
What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit?你在以前的部门负责什么工作
My coworker got a raise but I didn't.我的同事加薪了,可我却没有。
I am fed up with the way the bo treats me, I quit.我受够了老板对我的态度,我辞职了。
Tom was fired for slacking at work.汤姆因为工作偷懒被炒鱿鱼了。
I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我刚听到公司要裁七位员工.I need a sick leave for two days.“(我需要请两天病假.)
I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒绝在周末时加班.性格 & 外貌
Talkative 健谈,sociable好交际的,sensitive 敏感的,shy害羞的outgoing外向的Easygoing 随和的absent-minded 心不在焉的forgetful健忘的stubborn 固执的Strong-minded 有主见的snobbish 势力的aggreive 好斗的,有野心的Ambitious 有抱负的,conservative 保守的Peimistic悲观的 Narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的Dishonest 不诚实的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered/ill-tempered 脾气暴燥的Boy专横跋扈的Greedy贪婪的 Optimistic 乐观的Cheerful 开朗的Open-minded 思想开明的 Intelligent/Clever/Smart有才智的聪明的Creative 有创造性的 Determined 有决心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 关爱的 Generous 慷慨的Warm-hearted 热心肠的 Trustworthy 值得信任的 Upright正直的 Sincere真诚的Obedient听话孝顺的 Modest谦虚的 Unselfish无私的 Tolerant容忍的 Considerate/Thoughtful体贴人的 Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic确有同情心的 Supportive/Helpful助人的 Hardworking 不辞辛苦Responsible 负责任的 Practical务实的 Dedicated 专注的有献身精神的Humorous幽默的 Independent 自立的Charming/attractive/appealing 迷人的Slender/slim 苗条overweight 超重的plump 丰满的skinny骨瘦如柴的smart 潇洒的/聪明的特殊的数字
quarter 一刻钟、四分之
一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十
monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次
fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年
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