词汇由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“词汇法”。
学习考研词汇的方法:
1.形象化
chill 寒冷
snowflake 雪花,雪片
spark 火花
trail 足迹,轨迹
拖拉
“2.组记
pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡
car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话
3.词根词缀
1)辨别单词
The radio can _____ signals.A transmit B emit
“mit”表示 send发射的意思
submit 提交
transmit 跨越式的发射
emit 发散性的散射
disturb,perturb turb = stir 搅动
turbine 涡轮机
turbulent
狂暴的 turbulent weather 骚动的 turbulent crowd 动荡的 turbulent period dis = away 分开
discard 丢弃,抛弃
per = through 从头到尾
perfect = per + fect(do)完美的pervade = per + vade(walk)弥漫
2)统一单词的很多含义
compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成pose = put 摆放
expose 暴露,揭露
dispose 处理
depose 罢免
degrade
com = together 一起
confe 倾诉,忏悔,坦白
con = fully 完全的condense 浓缩
conceal 隐瞒,隐藏
fe = speak 说 profeor=pro(forward)+fe(speak)+or(人)教授
progre=pro(forward)+gre(go)进步
capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的cap = head captain
3)猜测单词的含义
compreed air 压缩空气
contact 接触,联系
contact lens 隐形眼镜
intact forest 原始森林
I am explicit.explicit 明确的plic = fold 折叠
implication 暗示
implicit adj.暗示的,暗指的4)词源
log 原木,航海日志
calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)
bar→rolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),derive 起源,来源
thrive 繁荣,昌盛
rival 竞争者,敌人 humanhum 泥土
humble 卑微的humid 潮湿的
wet 强调浸润的状态
humid 强调闷热
damp 强调阴冷 moist 强调舒服
humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱
spirit
spir = breath conspire 共谋
aspire 渴望
expire 咽气,到期
inspire 激发灵感,鼓舞
5)扩充词汇量
progre 进步
regre = re(back)+gre(go)退步,退化
congre = con(together)+gre(go)国会
egre = e(out)+gre(go)出口 reputation 名誉,声誉
put(think)
computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机
dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵
quarrel/argue/debate
4.词根词缀与形象化相结合duce = lead
produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead)生产
reduce = re(back)+duce(lead)减少
educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育
seduce = se+ duce(lead)勾引
suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut)自杀
cide = cut
pesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut)杀虫剂
dilemma 进退两难
di = away
divorce = di(away)+vorce(声音)离婚
5.生活中学英文 rejoice 快乐
safeguard 保护
founder
found 创立,建立
foundation 基础
futures 期货
off
face off 变脸
take off 起飞,脱衣服
see off 送别
lay off 解雇
modem 调制解调器
modulate 调制
demodulate 解调
de 分解,拆开
code 密码
decode 解码
compose 合成decompose 分解
detach 拆卸
tach 粘贴,附带
attach 粘贴,附带
detect 侦察,侦探
tect = cover 覆盖
protect 保护
inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感 mind act upon mind 心相印
communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限
education/internet/reading knows no bounds extra value meal 超值套餐
extraordinary 非凡的6.熟练
逻辑串记
ability 能力
不能用 of连接,要用 to the ability to do sth.inability 无能 in = no
indifferent 漠不关心的inevitable 不可避免的
incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的credible 可相信的,可靠的cred = trust 信任
credit 相信
credulous 轻信的be credulous of ous 充满,大量
laborious 费力的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的able 能…的,有能力的enable 使能够
en 使动
enforce 执行
enlarge 扩大
enrich 使富有,使丰富
entitle 给...题名,赋予权利
The ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.encourage 鼓励
discourage 使泄气
endure 长时间忍受
They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole.dur 持续
durable
duration 持续时期
bear 忍受(痛苦)
tolerate 容忍
put up with 容忍
unable 不能…的,没能力的un 表否定 unfold 展开
unload 卸载
unlike 不像
dislike 不喜欢
alike 相象的(只作表语)
You two are so much alike.unemployment 失业
employ 雇佣,使用
employer 老板
employee 雇员
er 动作的主动者
ee 动作的被动者
disable 使残疾
dis = no 表否定
disorder 混乱,失调
disguise 伪装
Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.able 能…的,有能力的be able to
主语一定是有生命的
capable 有能力的,能…的be capableof
主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的
Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order.ability 能力
capability 能力
capacity 能力
ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)
capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)
cap = catch
She has great capacity of learning English.capture 俘虏,抓捕
escape = es(out)+ cap(catch)+ e 逃跑
escape doing abrupt
ab = off 偏离
abnormal 不正常的,变态的odd 古怪的
eccentric 古怪的 concentrate 集中
abuse 滥用
abuse one's authority
abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的rupt = break 断裂 abrupt death 猝死
abrupt departure 突然离开
abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行
bankrupt 破产的,使破产
当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词
acquaint 使熟悉,使了解
I have acquainted myself with the custom here.acquaint oneself with
I have been acquainted with the custom here.adapt 使适应
I have adapted myself to the weather here.locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发
Violence erupted after the negotiation.interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断
inter 相互
interchange internet
international interview interface
Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱
Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city.corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏
The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.co = together 一起
collaborate cooperate
coeducation 男女混校的教育制度
coincidence 巧合colleague 同事
correspond 相符合,相一致
These goods don't correspond with my order.collapse 倒塌
collection 收藏品
lect = choose elect 选举
neglect 忽略
league 联盟
alliance 联盟
I am a champion.(实义名词)
I won the championship.(抽象名词)
12年职称英语理工类、综合类、卫生类押题请联系QQ271674469 命中率在50%以上1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2.be absent from....缺席,不在3.absence or mind (......
1.下列句子中加点词语的意思完全相同的一项是( ) A他们制造恐怖,其实是他们自己在恐怖啊!B人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷的语音,表达变化无穷的意义。 C母亲是个好劳动„„母......
词汇题库爱戴爱慕 暗礁暗示 遨游 熬夜 傲骨 傲慢 傲然 奥妙 懊悔 把柄 败笔摆渡 拜望 颁发 伴随 傍晚 包裹 暴怒 包容 卑鄙 悲哀奔驰奔丧 本色 笨拙 逼迫比拟鄙视 鄙夷毕竟......
词汇【成语归类】什么是成语?成语是语言中经过长期使用、锤炼而形成的固定短语。一、故事里的事——成语中的故事 来自历史故事的成语:三顾茅庐铁杵成针望梅止渴完璧归赵四面......
·词汇古今汉语相比较,差别最大的恐怕就词汇了。(1)、从词的结构形式上看,古汉语词汇以单音节词为主, 现代汉语词汇则以从音节词为主。了解了这一特点,就要昼避免把文言文中两个......