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2012年考研英语作文题目及范文解析汇总
---------出图表题范文解析
考研英语二写作部分由A、B两节构成。A节部分有以下两种形式，每次考试选择其中的一种形式：第一，根据所给出的情景完成大约100词左右的应用性短文，比如私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等;第二，根据所给出的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80—100词的摘要。B节题目要求考生根据规定的情景(提供情景以图画、图表或文字的形式出现)或所提供的提纲，写出150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。
关于大B节即大作文的写作，英语二明确规定：要求“考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确，切中提议，结构清晰，条例清楚，用词恰当，无明显语言错误”是初级的写作要求，甚至允许出现语言错误，只要不明显即可。
关于写作A部分应用文的写作，明确固定：首先，字数要达到题目给定的要求，一般是100字左右，不易过长或过短;其次，书写格式要合乎规定的要求，内容不同，选择不同的写作格式;然后，内容要力求覆盖所给出要求中的信息点，切忌泛泛而谈，但同时也要做到言简意赅，在写作的过程中，可以利用文中所给出的关键词，在此基础上进行合理地扩展;最后，要遵守必要的交际规则和礼仪，在语气的传达和相关词语的措施上，一定要合乎相应的要求。
关于写作A部分英文摘要的写作，考生们必须要做的是：首先要明白摘要一定要结构严谨，布局合理，语义明晰，与此同时，我们还需要阅读文章，掌握文章的走向和结构，把握主旨;其次，把每段的关键句子或词语摘抄下来，进行有效地整合和合理地安排，把关键的信息翻译成相应的英文，用表示连接关系的词语把它们串联起来;然后，英文摘要一般采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词一般用一般现在时、现在完成时或者一般过去时;最后关于英文摘要的写作到底该选择什么样语态?既可以采用主动语态，也可以运用被动语态，两种语态各有千秋，视具体情况而定。
近两年英语二写作部分的题型统计，2010年和2011年作文A部分都是有关书信的写作，2010的素材是有关感谢信的，2011年的素材是有关祝贺信的，2010年和2011年作文B部分的写作是有关图表类型的，2010年是有关手机申请使用情况的，2011年是有关品牌轿车占有份额情况的。
从以上的情况我们得出的分析是：英语二作文A部分要求单一，近两年所考查的部分仅是英语书信的写作，形式没有那么复杂，这点和英语一的要求不同，英语一“考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要和报告等，所以我们可以预测明年的小作文部分很有可能还是会以单一书信的形式出现，其它类型的题不是不可能出现，但是出现的几率不大;英语二B部分近两年以图表的形式出现，图表形式单一，比较直观，结构和内容没有那么复杂，只要稍加分析就可以很好地分析图表，这是和英语一不同的地方，英语一的作文主要是以图画的形式出现，不仅要审图，而且要确定准确的暗含信息，相对来说比图表题难，根据最新的大纲规定，今年所规定的题型以及特点和去年几乎没有区别，在以上的基础上，我们的预测是，明年的英语二大作文部分70%将会出图表题，30%将会出图画题，而小作文(应用文)部分将会延续以往比较单一的书信传统。
漫画话题作文，所提供的材料是漫画，所以较文字做材料的话题作文增加了“读图”的难度，同时也增加了自由度。
由于漫画本身的形象性，使联想和想像有了生动的形象依据，也就降低了作文构思的难度。
以漫画作话题的写作训练，要注意以下四个步骤：
第一、读懂画意画旨。
只有读懂了画意，明确了画旨，才不至于偏离题意。
第二、抓住形象特征。
抓住特征，把握本质，就能找到写作材料，顺利地谋篇布局。
第三、展开联想和想像。
联想和想像不但可以获得大量写作材料，而且可以加深对画旨的理解。
第四、以漫画为话题的作文，有着广阔的写作空间，更能发挥作者的特长。
但由于自由度扩大了，也容易产生杂乱无章、中心不明、文体模糊的毛病，所以写作者必须确定适合自己阅历和写作能力的内容和文体，要扬长避短，做到内容集中，文体特点鲜明。
一、人与自然(实物)关系类
Directions:
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,2)poible reasons for the iue of Saving Land for Endangered Animals
3)conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
【参考范文】
There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than benefits it makes.As is vividly betrayed in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.Absolutely, we should reserve some land for the world’s animals for the following reasons.First, mankind’s need for land is constantly growing.If the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth’s available land.At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already poe in more efficient ways.Animals are unable to do this.Once their land is taken away from them, they will die.Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.To sum up, the world’s endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.Although mankind’s need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly.In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.来
二、人与人(社会)关系类
Directions:
Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your eay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,2)poible reasons for the phenomenon, and then
3)state your point of view.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
【参考范文】
The picture symbolically depicts that six lovely children from different countries with different ethnicities get together and play games happily in a world of harmony.It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to the most favorable social phenomenon that cultural exchanges are gaining worldwide popularity.There are, to my mind, several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of the picture.For one thing, cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship, and people can acquire better understanding of each other.Through cultural exchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life，and their traditions and customs.For another，cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the countries involved.That is because countries can share their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progre and cultural prosperity.Based on the above reasons, I hold that worldwide cultural exchange is beneficial to all countries involved.As for China, the opendoor policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world and vice versa.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.源
三、个人(个体)体验类
Directions:
Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an eay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2)stating its main idea, and
3)giving your comment.
You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
【参考范文】
In the cartoon we can see a tall and thin man, along with a short and stout man are using suitable hotpot for dinner.Apparently, the picture aims to emphasize that anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it.This same principle applies to solving any other problem.Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view.Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it.Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others.So we must view a problem from different perspectives.The cartoon implies different meanings to different people.A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the cla;a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient’s symptoms;a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth.From a philosophical point of view, diimilar problems should be approached differently.Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.:考试大-考研
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