初中比较级和最高级完整版由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“比较级和最高级初中”。
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)
taller
tallest great(巨大的)greater
greatest
2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
nicer
nicest
large(大的)
larger
largest
able(有能力的)abler
ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
bigger
biggest
hot热的)
hotter
hottest
red红色的redder reddest
4)“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier
easiest busy(忙的)
busier
busiest
5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly
6)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的)
narrower narrowest
7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如: important(重要的)more important
most important easily(容易地)more easily
most easily
8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。9)不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→le→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)
old→older / elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样,所不同的是:形容词最高级前面必须用the,而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。
一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。
long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive
形容词比较级的用法
1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更„„”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级,...or...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3.表示“两者之间最„„的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越„„,越„„”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越来越„„”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.形容词最高级的用法
1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最„„之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 1.比较级的修饰语
Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很),a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;
It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎 另外,second,third,next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city.这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
8A Unit1 Grammar比较级和最高级Comparative and superlative adjectives注: 形容词和副词才有比较级和最高级一、单音节与部分双音节词1.直接+er/est long-longer-longest......
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音......
形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级一般就是在原形之后加......
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)......
形容词副词比较级与最高级专练(一)()1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important() 2 This pencil is___ t......