考研暑期集训营课程英语模拟试题（推荐）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“杭州考研暑期集训营”。
2016考研暑期集训营课程英语模拟试题
Section I Cloze Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following paage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Choose the best one and mark your answer.The first and smallest unit that can be discued in relation to language is the word.In speaking, the choice of words is 大41家 the utmost importance.Proper selection will eliminate one source of 大42家 breakdown in the communication cycle.Too often, carele use of words 大43家 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.The words used by the speaker may 大44家 unfavorable reactions in the listener 大45家 interfere with his comprehension;hence, the transmiion-reception system breaks down.大46家, inaccurate or indefinite words may make 大47家 difficult for the listener to understand the 大48家 which is being transmitted to him.The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 大49家 to explain or describe in a 大50家 that can be understood by his listeners.41.[A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on 42.[A] inacceible [B] timely [C] likely [D] invalid 43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroys [D] offers 44.[A] pa out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up 45.[A] who [B] as [C] which [D] what 46.[A] Moreover [B] However [C] Preliminarily [D] Unexpectedly 47.[A] that [B] it [C] so [D] this 48.[A] speech [B] sense [C] meage [D] meaning 49.[A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impoible [D] unable 50.[A] case [B] means [C] method [D] way
Section II Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the paages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Read the paages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Text 1 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.Private businemen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businemen;and the profit motive, operating under competitive preures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businemen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expreed and responded to by producers.In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a proce in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and
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supplies offered by seller-producers.If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.51.In Line 8, Paragraph 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes” means ________.[A] Americans are never satisfied with their incomes [B] Americans tend to overstate their incomes [C] Americans want to have their incomes increased [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52.The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________.[A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production [B] consumers can expre their demands through producers [C] producers decide the prices of products [D] supply and demand regulate prices 53.According to the paage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by ________.[A] private property and rights concerned [B] manpower and natural resources control [C] ownership of productive resources [D] free contracts and prices 54.The paage is mainly about ________.[A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businemen make their profits Text 2 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-iued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acro the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it poible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.For many of us the “cashle society” is not on the horizon--it’s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too.Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales.They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom.This information allows businemen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing aignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional
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campaigns.Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons.Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop.Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production proce itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk proceors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.55.According to the paage, the credit card enables its owner to ________.[A] withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes [B] obtain more convenient services than other people do [C] enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper [D] cash money wherever he wishes to 56.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ________.[A] in the future all the Americans will use credit cards [B] credit cards are mainly used in the United States today [C] nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash [D] it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before 57.The phrase “ring up sales”(Line 3, Para.2)most probably means “________”.[A] make an order of goods [B] record sales on a cash register [C] call the sales manager [D] keep track of the goods in stock 58.What is this paage mainly about? [A] Approaches to the commercial use of computers.[B] Conveniences brought about by computers in busine.[C] Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.[D] Advantages of credit cards in busine.Text 3 Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.And it is in the public schools that we find the full expreion of society’s understanding--the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are paed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society.In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknees, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.“All men are created equal.” We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.That concept implies educational
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opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great.Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the neceary steps to provide that education.In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.59.In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________.[A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society [B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are [C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society [D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children 60.The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________.[A] they are expected to be leaders of the society [B] they might become a burden of the society [C] they should fully develop their potential [D] disabled children deserve special consideration 61.This paage mainly deals with ________.[A] the differences of children in their learning capabilities [B] the definition of exceptional children in modern society [C] the special educational programs for exceptional children [D] the neceity of adapting education to exceptional children 62.From this paage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children ________.[A] is now enjoying legal support [B] disagrees with the tradition of the country [C] was clearly stated by the country’s founders [D] will exert great influence over court decisions
Section III Translation 1.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines.2.They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)— lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standingroom tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m
3.Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclaifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(06-Part B)
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4.He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.5.The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.6.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if neceary.7.Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.8.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.9.Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknees with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.新祥旭师硕堂http://shishuotang.xxxedu.net/
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