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四级作文是考核英语书面表达的能力。30分钟写出不少于120字的文章。内容是社会,文化或者日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广,专业性太强的内容。要求:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。按照体裁分为:说明文,议论文,应用文,记叙文和图表作文。针对考试类型,首先,需要了解四级作文的评分原则。CET作文采用奖励分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Score),而不是按语言点的错误给扣分;CET作文是从语言和内容两个方面进行综合评判。因此需要从文章的内容及语言两个角度进行提高。
1.认真审题,确保文章内容正确。
审题--需要我们读懂考题并掌握题目所列提纲中的内容。在此,建议将提纲中的关键词划出来,作为思路打开的依据。这是文章“写的对”的重要保证。第二步是依据要点(划出的关键词),打开思路。这保证文章“写的多”。最后是筛选出最佳写作思路从而达到文章“写得好”。
2.选词的正确性和多变性
丰富多变的用词是文章的最大亮点。并不是词汇等级越高越好,写作的时候要保证选择词语的正确性。在英文当中有很多单词的中文意思是相同的,但具体的含义并不相同,这就需要判断应该选择哪个单词来表达自己想表达的含义。另外,尽量不要让相同的单词同时出现在一篇文章当中,我们可以用其他的单词进行替代。替代的过程中,尽量选择一些有难度的单词进行替代。如“主要的原因”:main reasons.“主要的”可以替代为:primary,eential,crucial,indispensable,fundamental等。
3.造句
我们还应该使用丰富句型句式。特殊句式可以成为文章的闪光点,如:倒装句,强调句,插入语等。如:Only in this way can we solve this problem.(简单的倒装句)。另外要擅长用词组,不要习惯性的想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种只能是单词的罗列组合,写出来的文章必然就是平淡无味。如果能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会与众不同,更具有英语的味道。比如: English is important for us.English is of importancefor us.English plays an important role in our life.一、提纲式
命题形式往往是先给出英文标题,在用英语或汉语列出提纲。
1.审好标题,仔细推敲提纲思路。
2.充分利用提纲信息,写好每段的主题句。
3.根据标题、提纲和主题句,选择最有说服力且最容易表达的细节、例子等围绕主题句进行展开。○1对立观点式
A.有人赞成X,为什么?
B.有人反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing(X).Firstly, They point out the fact that(支持X 的第一个原因).Secondly, They also argue that(支持X 的另一个原因),What’s more…….However/On the contrary, some are against it.For one thing,They consider it harmful to do(X).For another, They firmly point out that(反对X 的第一个理由).An example can give the details of this argument(一个例子).In my opinions/view, I think the advantages of(X)overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,(X)also may(X 的有一个坏处).2批驳观点式 ○
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that(错误观点).By saying that, they mean(对这个观点的进一步解释).An example they have presented is that(一个例子).(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them(赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响).There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
二.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝.(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem/X has increasingly become a common concern of the public.According to a survey,(调查内容说明这种现象的情况或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.(下面参照辩论式议论文的写法)(X)has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulate(表达)in the following aspects.(参照辩论式议论文的写法).A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent(X)from bringing us more harm.(参照辩论式议论文的写法).Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..三.图表式
命题形式就是提供图画或者表格,要求就此中隐含的信息进行描述、分析和批评,并得出合乎逻辑的结论。写作时一定要仔细观察研究图表内容,分析图表的文字说明和具体数据,以弄清图表试图反映的趋势、问题和规律,人后构思文章布局。
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)(X1),(Y)reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,…(第一个原因).More importantly,…(第二个原因).Most important of all,…(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).四.主题句式
命题形式一般在给出作文题目以后,再提供作文三段的段首句,即主题句,要求考生在此基础上完成全文。写作时一定要认真审清标题和主题句,仔细分析研究标题与各主题句之间的关系,把握全文的主题,在此基础上,弄清各段重点和段与段之间的逻辑关系,使主题表述清晰流畅。
可能会用到的句词组短语:
When it comes to(一谈到…….)English ,he ‘s an expert.We must take action to(采取行动)keep up with(与···保持一致)new developments.There’s no point in(做···没有意义)getting angry when things have happened.We hold the opinion(认为)that miracles sometimes occur but one has to work terribly hard for them.I can’t stand(忍受)it when people talk with their mouth full.I like nothing better than helping people.(我最喜欢帮助人了).I would appreciate it if(···将不胜感激)you call me back this evening.In conclusion(总之),I find mutual(彼此的,共同的)understanding play a key role in(扮演一个关键角色)building a friendly relationship.If you want to succeed in life ,I think to set a goal(树立一个目标)for yourself is of great importance.It is no use talking without doing.(做···没有用)
You should make good use of your spare time to practice English.On no account(绝不,切莫)can we ignore(忽视)thevalue of knowledge.The progre of the society is based on(以···为基础)harmony.(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的)We should spare no efforts to(不遗余力)beautify our environment.What an importantthing it is to keep our promise!/How important a thing it is to keep our promise!It is exactly we do that changes the world.(正是我们所做的改变了世界)
Add love to a house and you have a home.Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.As long as we work together ,we can make the impoible poible.It is not who rules us that is important, but he rule us.Play an increasingly important role in 发挥着日益重要的作用
Arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 引起广泛的公众关注
In all aspects of human life 在人类生活的方方面面
A symbol of society progre 社会进步的体现、mirror of social progre 社会进步的反映 Both physically and mentally 身心两方面
Attach great importance to 重视
Focus time and energy to 把时间精力放在····
The increasingly fierce social competition 日益激烈的社会竞争
The rapid development of economy 经济的快速发展
The remarkable improvement /steady growth of people’s living standard 人民生活的显著提高/稳步增长
A heated discuion /debate 激烈的讨论/争吵
五.辩论式议论文
模版1
Different people have different opinions about it, Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that(观点1).But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that(观点2).As for me/From where Istand, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,(论据1).More importantly,(论据2).Most important of all,(论据3).In summary,(总结观点).As a college student, I am supposed/ought to(表决心).From above, we can predict that(预测).模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that(观点1),while others point out that(观点2).From my point of view, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,(论据1).For another,(论据2).Last but not the least,(论据3).To conclude,(总结观点), ……….模版3
There is no consensus(一致)of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that(观点1),While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that(观点2).As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,(论据1).Furthermore/Moreover,(论据2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,(论据3).A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that(总结观点),………
2011年12月四级范文—主题句
1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。
3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才用。
Where There Is a Will There Is a Way
There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way.It tells us that a strong will is the most eential quality that anyone who wants to achieve succe.It can contribute a lot to one’s succe.Although“All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth.Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopele that we may choose to give up.At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot.As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable.In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousne.From what has been discued above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone.With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able
to deal with any situation in our life.Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.
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