第1篇：直接引语变间接引语 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高一)
Step1 Lead-in
She said, “ They are using PSAs to educate people.”
She said that they were using PSAs to educate people.
“ We must not give up in the face of pressure.” she said.
She encouraged us not to give up in the face of pressure.
Step 2 Direct speech and reported speech (直接引语和间接引语)
I、定义
直接引语：
间接引语：
Practice:指出下列句子属于直接引语还是间接引语。
He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’
He said that he will go to the school the next day.
She said to me , ‘I am going to London with my father.’
She told me that she was going to London with his father.
She said, “Do you often come here for a visit.”
She asked if I often went there for a visit.
II、直接引语如何变成间接引语
人称变化：
①He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said that ___ had been to Japan.
②She said, “I'll give you an exam tomorrow.”
She told us that ______ would give ____ an exam tomorrow.
③She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”
She asked me when _____ had _____ dinner.
时态变化
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去完成时
现在完成时 一般将来时
She said. ”I have lost a pen.“→
She said. ”We hope so.“ →
She said. ”He will go to see his friend。"→
注意：①The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→
②“I’ll never forget the days in the country.”
→
She says that
③My father said to me, “I read the book in 1986.”
→
④He said to me, “I have taught English since I came here.”
→
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、及方向性动词的变化
指示
代词 this→ 地点状语 here→
that → 方向性
动词 come→
时
间
状
语 now→ bring→
today→
this week→
yesterday→
last week(month)→
Three day (month) ago→
tomorrow→
next week(month)→
1. ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said.
2. ‘I will come here again today,’ she said.
The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’
Practice
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
4句式的变化
⑴陈述句
He said, “I came to see you.”
⑵疑问句
一般疑问句
Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?”
He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”
选择疑问句
He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?”
I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot?”
特殊疑问句
He said to me，“Where are you from?”
He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country?”
⑶祈使句
①She said to us, “Please have a break.”
②The teacher said, “Don't smoke in the classroom.”
③The officer said, “Go out!”
⑷感叹句
She said, “What a lovely day it is.”
Practice
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing
3. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go
4. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. whether the moon goes B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went
5. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is
6. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework
D. that if she had finished her homework
7. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing B. what he doing
C. what he is doing D. what does he do now
8. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin B. when he began
C. he when began D. when he begins
9. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited D. they were how excited
10. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been B. did you go
C. have you been D. you have been
11. The boss asked his secretary ____ ____he had finished typing the report .
A. if; or not B. if; not
C. whether; or not D. whether; not
12. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car
C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car
第2篇：直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语练习题（一）
1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”
4．She said, “He will be busy.”
5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
9．He said, “We are still students.”
10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”
12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.
15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.
16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
直接引语变间接引语练习题（二）
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
11. He asked me _________.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened
第3篇：直接引语变间接引语试题
Mr.green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job” He said,“We insisted that she start immediately” She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once” I said to him,“I have finished it” She said to us,“I'll come here tomorrow” “Where does your chemistry teacher live ,Karen?”the young man asked.“I ave gained the fir
第4篇：直接引语与间接引语教案
语法
直接引语与间接引语
1.间接引语的概念和变化规律
①间接引语是用自己的话去转述别人的话。
②引用或转述别人的话时，采用两种形式：一是一字不改的将别人的话加以引用，这叫直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，这叫做间接引语。一般地讲，直接引语须放在括号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。例：She said“I was ill yesterday”.她说：“昨天我病了。”
→She said that she had been ill the day before.她说她前一天病了。⒉直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应的变动。例：He said ,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy.⒊间接引语中动词时态的变化。
① 当引述的动词为现在时形
第5篇：直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况
1、陈述句变成间接引语（1）“I am a teacher“ she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number” he said.He said(that)I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化
一般现在时变成一般过去时。一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next d
