英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“初中英语名词用法小结”。
英语中一般的“走”和“跑”可分别用“walk”和“run”来表示,但还有许多不用加副词性修饰语就能生动地描绘“走”和“跑”的词。
一、表示“走”的词:
1.dawdle:行动迟缓;闲荡。例如:
Stop dawdling and do some-
thing useful.不要闲荡了,做点儿有益的事吧。
The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懒孩子一路上慢吞吞地往学校走。
2.stroll:不紧不慢地散步。例如:
Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.这位老太太每天早晨出去散步。
They used to stroll along the river after supper.过去晚饭后他们常沿着河边散步。
3.straggle:行走过慢以至掉队离群。例如:
We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小张慢吞吞地拖在后面外,我们都到了目的地。
4.shuffle:拖着脚步慢慢地走路。例如:
All the way he shuffled along.他一路都是这样拖着脚步走的。
The old man shuffled to the door.那老头拖着脚步向门走去。
5.slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。例如:
The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper.父亲正看着报,孩子从他面前偷偷地溜了过去。
The thief slunk in by the back door.贼偷偷地从后门溜了进来。
6.steal:偷偷地溜走。例如:
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他偷偷地溜出这所房子,无人发觉。
The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow, just like a cock.地主偷偷地溜进院子,然后便学起鸡叫来了。
7.slip:趁人不注意溜走。例如:
She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁着无人注意的时候溜进了房间。
He slipped away without being seen.他悄悄地溜走未被人发现。
8.tiptoe:踮着脚轻轻地走。例如:
She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她踮着脚轻轻地走到熟睡的孩子床边。
She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on tiptoe.她摇婴儿入睡,然后踮着脚走出来。
9.stagger:因伤病或酒醉蹒跚而行。例如:
The wounded soldier staggered to the door.受伤的士兵摇摇晃晃地朝门走去。
The man staggered acro the room.那人蹒跚地走过房间。
10.totter:因软弱无力而摇摇晃晃地行走。例如:
Small children and very old people totter as they walk.小孩和老人走路蹒跚。
The old lady tottered downstairs.老太太摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。
11.toddle:像幼儿学步那样跌跌撞撞地走路,如果指成年人或老年人,则表示随便走走。例如:
On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend.星期天我经常走路去看朋友。
I'm just toddling to Mary's.Why don't you come?我正要去玛丽那儿,为什么不一起去?
12.waddle:原指鸭子摇摇摆摆地走路,形容体胖腿短的人走路时那种摇来摆去的姿态。例如:
He was so fat that he waddled like a duck.他太胖了,走起路来像鸭子似的。
The stout old man waddled acro the street.那个粗壮的老人摇摇摆摆地穿过马路。
13.creep:缓慢或悄悄地爬行。例如:
The cat crept silently towards the mouse.猫悄悄地向老鼠爬过去。
Learn to creep before you leap.(谚)先学爬后学跳。
14.crawl:慢慢地、手足并用地在地上爬行。例如:
There is an insect crawling up your back!有只虫子在你背上爬!
The baby crawled acro the room.婴儿从房间一端爬到另一端。
15.trudge:在烂泥地、雪地或沙地上费力地走。例如:
The old man trudged through the deep snow back towards home.老人拖着沉重的步伐穿过深厚的积雪,一步一步地捱回家。
They trudged in the desert.他们在沙漠里艰难地行走。
16.wade:在水里(费力地)行走。例如:
As there was no bridge we waded acro the river.因为没有桥我们淌水过了河。
Let's wade acro the stream.It's not deep.我们淌水过去吧,这小河不深。
17.paddle:光着脚在浅水里走着玩。例如:
The water is cool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon.下午光着脚到水里走走,你会感到水很凉快。
18.stride:大踏步地走。例如:
He strode ahead, not turning to look at us.他大步向前走,没有回头看我们一眼。
19.stalk:傲然地阔步而行;蹑手蹑脚地走近。例如:
They stalked towards the reviewing stand.他们昂首阔步朝检阅台走去。
The policeman stalked the criminal.警察蹑手蹑脚地走近罪犯。
20.hurry:匆匆忙忙地走或跑。例如:
Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident.医生和护士都急急忙忙地赶到事故的现场。
二、表示“跑”的词
1.rush:争先恐后地抢着跑。例如:
The students rushed out of the claroom after cla.下课后学生们争先恐后地冲出教室。
The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers.那一带金矿的发现吸引了淘金者蜂拥前往。
2.bolt: 因逃避被俘或受惊吓而飞快地逃跑。例如:
The burglar bolted away before the police arrived.等到警察赶到,贼已跑掉了。
My horse bolted and threw me in the mud.我的马突然一蹿,把我摔到泥里。
3.dart: 突然迅速地跑动。例如:
The hare darted off like an arrow.野兔像箭似的逃跑了。
The rocket darted skyward.火箭冲入云霄。
4.dash: 像冲刺一样快跑。例如:
The expre dashed past that small station.特快列车急驰过那个小站。
The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯冲向自由。
5.scamper:(小孩子)蹦蹦跳跳地跑,也表示小动物惊慌地跑。例如:
The mouse scampered into its hole.老鼠迅速地跑进洞里。
The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours.孩子们到处蹦蹦跳跳地闹了几个钟头后,吃起饭来狼吞虎咽。
6.scuttle:胆怯地快跑或逃跑。例如:
The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the policeman.违法的商贩们看到警察就急忙逃离。
The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming.那孩子见到他严历的父亲走过来便胆怯地跑开了。
7.scurry:急急忙忙地碎步跑。例如:
We could hear mice scurrying about in the room.我们听到老鼠在房间里到处乱跑。
He heard the scurry of feet in the hall.他听到大厅里慌乱的脚步声。
8.sprint:(短距离)全速飞跑。例如:
He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus.他全速奔跑去赶公共汽车。
He made a sprint to pa his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes.到达终点几秒钟以前,他冲刺超过了对手。
9.tear:激动地快跑。例如:
Noisy children tore out of the school gate.吵吵嚷嚷的孩子们冲出了校门。
The excited people tore down the street.激动的人们飞奔过街道。
10.jog:匀速慢跑。例如:
She jogs every morning as an exercise.她每天早晨进行跑步锻炼。
The old horse jogged along.老马慢吞吞地向前走着。
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