石油钻井工程英语词汇_钻井专业英语词汇

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石 油 钻 井 工 程

2008-10-15

第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井:on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China

钻铤:DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe)方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆 pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole aembly)

钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation)长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir(or pay zone)钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:

play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根:make connection 滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱:service TDS 保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate 今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解

I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你

It is out of my power and I have to report to my bo.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are croed 钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit 跳钻:rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight 部分漏失:partially lost circulation 全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling 堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the preure is built up 卸压:release preure 试压:preure test 功能测试:function test 双方独自检查:double check 地质:geology 地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.测井:logging 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业:wireline logging operation 泥浆测井:mud logging 井(副词“好”含意):well 拓展记忆:

井眼:bore hole 油气井:oil&gas well 试井:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 第2 节 石油钻井方法基础词汇

钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percuion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 大位移井:big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling 水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 丛式钻井:cluster well drilling 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well 报废井:abandoned well 停产井:none-production well 井下情况:downhole condition 第3 节 石油钻井技术基础词汇

技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 弯曲强度:bending srength 最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength 应力:stre 压力:preure 应力点:stre point 压力降:preure drop 压力梯度:preure gradient 回压:back preure 大气压:atmosphere 压差: preure difference 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn preure 地层压力:formation preure 坍塌压力:collapse preure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力:fractured preure 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative 水平的:horizontal 垂直的:vertical 第4 节 石油钻井参数基础词汇 钻压:WOB(weight on bit)

转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump preure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load 扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size 垂深: TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MDD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle(or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth 井眼环空:annulus 第5 节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor 第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager 监督:supervisor 钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督:geologist 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 固井工程师:cementing engineer 泥浆录井工:mud logger 钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井1 班:drilling shift one 总经理:general manager 总工程师:chief engineer 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager 财务经理:financial manger 会计:accountant 平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusher HSE 监督:HSE officer 司钻:driller 副司钻:aistant driller 井架工:derrick man 钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout 泥浆工:mudman 发动机工:motorman 机械师: mechanic 电工:electrician 电焊工:welder 司机:driver 吊车司机:crane operator 铲车司机:forklift operator 营房经理:camp bo 医生:doctor 材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter 洗衣工:laundry man 厨房服务生:waiter 保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer 第6 节 石油作业现场常用工具 扳手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver(cro-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 钢挫:file 榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench 搬手:spanner 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手:Allen key 钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper 管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong 千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun 吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line 电焊条:welding rod 拖拉机:tractor 推土机:bulldozer 硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide 油漆:paint 铅油:dope 油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush 绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail 手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit 工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox 胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle 联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet 工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall 棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask 围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire-hydrant 水龙头:water tap 消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel 左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture 信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub 配合接头:X-over,cro-over 提升短节:lifting sub 卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:box tap 公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud box BOP 吊装:BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links 安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear 维护保养:maintenance 内钳:make-up tong 外钳:break-out tong 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong 兜绳:mule line 四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee 软管:hose 球阀:ball valve 闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:supercharge pump 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语 第1 节 钻井设备部分 井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat 铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level 架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area 坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk 二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover 天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table 游动滑车:traveling block 钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line 穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley 吊耳:lifting eye 顶驱:top drive 大钩:hook 大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin 大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold 高压管线:high preure line 由壬:union 低压管线:low preure line 传感器:sensor 放压管线:relief line 转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole 绞车:Drawworks 挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车:hydraulic winch 气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch 锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line 死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap 死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake aembly 刹车轴: brake shaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 :hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic(power)tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench 吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch 大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第2 节 钻井泵类及相关设备 泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen 油尺:oil-level dipstick 灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒:stuffing box 叶轮:impeller 单向阀:check valve(single-pa valve)安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 压力表:preure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate 80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap 震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge 泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节 与泵操作有关的实用短语 没有压力:No preure 压力过高:The preure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record 没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water lo 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stop pump 请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些:put something under it to raise 抓紧:firmly grasp 抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm 小端:small end 大端:large end 光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough 平面:flat 弯曲:bending 放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload 功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节 钻台与底座 钻台:drilling floor 钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:driller's monitor 司钻控制台:driller's console 指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder 第5 节 井控操作与防喷器 溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gas cut 井喷: blow-out 1 次井控 the primary well control 2 次井控 the secondary well control 3 次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture preure 额定压力 rated preure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working preure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer 单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器:blind ram 剪切防喷器:shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Preure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器: accmulator 压井管线:kill line 入口:inlet 出口:outlet 简易除气器:poor-boy degaer 真空除气器:vaccum degaer 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen preure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection 演习:drill 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习:first aid drill 消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off preure 带刻度压力表: calibrated preure gauge 带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度preure gradient 地层压力formation preure 井口压力wellhead preure 漏失压力leak-off preure 破裂压力fractured preure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole preure)正常压力normal preure 异常压力abnormal preure 静液压力hydrostatic preure 动态压力 dynamic preure 环空压力annular preure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe preure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casing preure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface preure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating preure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating preure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method

等待压井法wait & weight method 体(容)积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in 第三章:钻井工程作业部分 第1 节 钻井事故 井喷:blow out 井涌:kick 井漏:lost circulation 坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production 砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge 键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling 井下落物:fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:

slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节 钻头

牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone 钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub 第3 节 钻具 方钻杆:kelly 方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube 钻具组合:drilling aembly 扶正器:stabilizer 扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar 无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer 震击器:jar 减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine 涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread 打捞颈:fishing neck 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣:box 公扣:pin 左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint 贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint 护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear 打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool 平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook 气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling 轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in 作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program 井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology 迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit 甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down 安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck 有故障:It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down 请上来:Please come up 躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head 一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket)换班: shift change 第5 节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 喇叭口:bell nipple 出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester 小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it 带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away 抬一下:Let's lift it 把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please 不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding 气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut 栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing 蒸汽:vapour 压缩空气:preurized(compreed)air 注意安全:pay attention to safety 别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align 裸眼:open hole 第四章:钻井液及相关设备 第1节 钻井液名称 泥浆:mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液:completion fluid 修井液:work-over fluid 压井液:killing fluid 射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment 泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud 重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石:barite 纯碱:soda ash 高岭土粉:koaline powder 云母片: mica sheet 增粘剂: viscosifier 稀释剂: diluent(thinner)稳定剂: stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱: caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节 钻井液设备

离心泵:centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out 混合泵:mixing pump 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 搅拌器:mud agitator 泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings 沉淀:settle 沉积物:deposit 吸入:suction 吸入罐:suction pit 泥浆天平:mud balance 游码:slide weight 支点:fulcrum 刀口:edge 调整,校正:adjust 粘度计:viscometer 第3 节 钻井液处理剂

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包,袋:sack 粘土:clay 膨润土,般土:bentonite 钠:sodium 钙:calcium 氯:chloride 氯化钙:calcium chloride 石棉:asbestos 分散:dispersal 表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite 单宁:tannin 羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen 石灰:lime 二氧化钙:calcium oxide 粉末:powder 薄片:flake 溶解:diolve 延迟,妨碍:retard 处理剂,添加剂:additives 缓凝剂:retarder 支撑剂:proppant 乳化剂:emulsifier 润湿剂:wetting agent 稳定剂:stabilizing agent 除钙剂:calcium remover 降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂:PH control additive 润滑剂:lubricant 消泡剂:defoamer agent 破乳剂:emulsion breaker 洗涤剂:detergent 防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner 封堵剂:plugging agent 抑制剂:inhibition agent 暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent 解堵剂:plugging removal 堵漏剂:LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆:cement slurry 流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability 稠化时间:thickening-time 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection 高渗透性:high-permeability 砾石:gravity 悬浮:suspension 固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling 高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous 无荧光:non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content 密度:density 厚度:thickne 粘度:viscosity 塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服强度:yield strength 剪切速率:shear rate 剪切强度:shear strength 剪切应力:shear stre 稀释: dilute 适用温度:safe temperature 初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy 剪切稀释:shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱:mud column 层流:laminar flow 涡流:turbulent flow 气泡:bubble 第五章:钻井相关作业 第1节 取芯部分 岩心:core 取心钻头:core bit 取心筒:core barrel 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒:inner barrel 外岩心筒:outer barrel 岩心爪:core catcher 取心工具:corehandling tools 取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob 取样盒:sample box 样品筒:sample chamber 取样工:sample catcher 取样间隔:sample interval 井壁取心:side-wall coring 井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure 第2 节 固井部分 固井:cementing 完井:well completion 水泥:cement 井口:wellhead 井口压力:well head preure 井口回压:back preure on the well head 套压:casing preure 导管:conductor 表层套管:surface casing 技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing 尾管:liner 尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer 联顶节:landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):

casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar 口袋:pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job 碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer 分级箍:stage collar 水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond 套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头:casing head 散装水泥:bulk-cement 水泥浆:cement slurry 插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter 分级注水泥:stage cementing 先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry 促凝剂:accelerator 替浆 :displace with mud 水泥面:top of cement 固井管线 :chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement 水泥塞:plug 第3 节 固井水泥浆名称和参数 超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆:normal slurry 纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率:the rate of water lo 析水:liberate water 稠化时间:thickening time 凝固强度:cementation strength 渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate 压缩强度:compreion strength 流动性:mobility 第4 节 测井部分

电测:wireline logging 测井解释:logging interpretation 随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable 测井工具:logging tool 自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log 感应电测井:induction electrical survey 双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井:medium induction log 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录:digital record 照相记录:photographic recording 放射性测井:radioactivity log 声波技术:acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:preure resistance of instrument 油气比:GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语 修井:work-over 修井工具:work-over tool 井下操作: down-hole operations.产层污染: pollution of pay zone 增产措施:stimulations 压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理:acid treatment 人工压裂: artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程: repetition prees for fracturing,压裂车: fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映: post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵: solid and liquid additive pump 泵交联: pumping cro link 交联剂: cro-linking agent 排量: discharging 三维压裂: three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:

real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作:fracturing operation 压裂规模:fracturing scale 化学吞吐:chemical disposal 乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity 增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir 第七章:海上钻井作业¨

海上钻井:offshore drilling 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 海滩:sea beach 浅海:shallow sea 海底管线:sea-bottom pipe 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装:platform installation 钻井平台:drilling platform 顺风:tail wind 逆风:against the wind 摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade 启锚:weigh anchor 抛锚:drop anchor 拖航:drag 对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie 上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣:life jacket 晕船:sea sick 控制速度:Control the speed 货已送抵:The goods has arrived 货物验收:Please check and accept the goods 在不远处:Not far from here 不方便:lt's not convenient 有危险:lt's dangerous 防污染:prevent pollution 没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分

定向井:directional well 造斜点:KOP(kick off point)

最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 增斜段:building up section 稳斜段:holding section 降斜段:drop off section 井眼尺寸:hole size 长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section 水平段:horizontal section 固井段:cementing section 井斜角测量点:angle point 水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory 优化控制:optimum control 筛管:screen pipe 长封固段固井:long intervals cementing 丛式井:cluster well 斜向器:whipstock 第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备 第1 节:动力与传动

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 柴油机:diesel 发电机:generator 直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor 交流电:A.C(alternating current)直流电:D.C(direct current)变压器:transformer 传动轴:driving shaft 从动轴:driven shaft 空调机:air conditioner 空气压缩机:air compreor 应急发电机组:emergency generator 消防水泵:fire pump 配电间:distrubution room 电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉:boiler 蒸汽:vapour 气压不足:The airpreure is poor 操作有问题:Operation is not good 电压正常:Voltage is all right 绝缘不好:The insulation is bad 触电:electric shock 温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground 短路:short circuit 按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on 关闭:close,turn off,switch off 风扇:fan 爬上去:climd up 跳下来:jump down 接住:catch it 拿稳:hold tight 平方米:square meter 立方米:cubic meter 加工:proce 三项交流电:three-phase AC 气罐:air tank 偶合器,联轴节:coupling 链轮:sprocket 链条:chain 皮带:belt 链条驱动:chain drive 皮带驱动:belt drive 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 第2 节 机械加工与设备 对准,使…成一线:align 周围的,环境的:ambient 模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity 退火的:annealed 淬火:quench 回火:temper 阳极:anode 阴极:cathode 含水的,水的:aqueous 装配:aembly 增大,增加,增益:augment 侧向间隙:back-lash 电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite 批量生产:bulk production 轴承:bearing 锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade 坯料:blank 吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast 滑轮组:block and tackle 浮子,摆锤:bob 镗床,镗孔刀具:borer 内孔加工,镗孔:boring 瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck 平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette 拉床,铰孔机:broacher 拉削,扩孔:broaching 大齿轮:bull gear 碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump 缓冲器,减震器:bumper 擦亮,光亮:burnish 去毛刺:burring 凸轮,偏心轮:cam 凸轮轴:camshaft 铸造:cast 触媒,催化剂:catalyst 空化作用:cavitation 内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity 陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic 铁屑,金属屑:chip 凿子,扁铲:chisel 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 钳:clamp 障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog 离合器:clutch 罗盘,指南针:compa 凸型的:convex 凹型的:concave 外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical 传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation 曲柄,曲拐:crank 曲轴:crankshaft 蠕动,蠕变:creep 圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder 仪表盘,控制板:dashboard 静载:dead load 碎片:debris 模具,钢型,冲模:die 模锻:die forge 压铸的,模铸的:die-cast 不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric 差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear 扩散,弥漫:diffusion 修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dre 钻床:drill pre 染色,着色;染料:dye 电解质:electrolyte 椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse 金刚砂:emery 侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion 蚀刻:etch 排出,排气;废气:exhaust 消音器:muffler 爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive 挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude 平面加工:facing 测隙规:feeler gauge 膜:film 精加工:finish 柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible 软盘:floppy disc 硬盘:hard disk 车床: lathe 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 流程图:flow chart 起伏,波动:fluctuation 开槽,切槽:fluting 飞轮:flywheel 锻造:forge 支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry 几何学:geometry 花岗岩,花岗石:granite 石墨:graphite 润滑脂:grease 磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding 槽,沟,企口:groove 陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope 主轴箱:headstock 螺旋形的,螺线:helical 螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear 六角形(的):hex 万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke(cardan)joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair 冲击,脉冲:impulse 测斜仪:inclinometer(刻度盘上的)指针,(铣床)分度头:index 铸模,锭:ingot 间歇的,断续的:intermittent 内在的,固有的:intrinsic 离子:ion 夹具,夹紧装置,钻模:jig 铰链,关节,肘关节,转向节:knuckle 搭接,重叠;研磨,精研,抛光:lapping 心轴,紧轴,芯棒:mandrel 铣削加工:milling 铣刀:milling cutter 铣床:milling machine 混合,混合物,混合气:mixtrue 小孔,注油孔,喷嘴:orifice 坑,池,孔:pit 枢轴,旋转中心,支点:pivot 气动的,气体的,风力的:pneumatic 泊松比:Poion’s ratio 抛光:polish 细孔,微孔,空隙:pore 多孔性,空隙度,气孔,砂眼:porosity 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 石英,水晶:quartz 棘轮机构,棘轮(爪):ratchet 凹口,凹槽,凹座:rece 铆钉;用铆钉铆接:rivet 铆接:riveted joint 不平的,粗壮的:rugged 剪刀:sciors 刻线,划线:scribe line 沉淀:sediment 锯齿(状),成锯齿形:serration 端面,台肩:shoulder 收缩,缩进:shrink 烧结,熔结,热压结:sinter 花键;用花键连接:spline 弹簧:spring 停车,出故障,失速,熄火:stall 定子:stator 转子:rotor 双头螺栓:stud 增压器:supercharger 同步的:synchronous 综合,合成:synthesis 串联(的):tandem 并联:parallel 歪,倾斜:tilt 公差:tolerance 通用的,万能的;易变的:versatile 弯翘(曲):warp 楔(形物):wedge 熟铁,锻铁:wrought iron 第3 节 油品名称 柴油:diesel oil 机油:engine oil 汽油:gasoline 液压油:hydraulic oil 齿轮油:gear oil 润滑油脂:grease 液化石油气:LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)沥青:bitumen 石蜡:paraffin 第十章:地质 地层与油藏工程 第1 节 地质及地层 地质:geology 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 矿物:mineral 矿泉水:mineral water 地质断块:faults and blocks 地层:formation 软地层:soft formation 硬地层:hard formaton 研磨性地层:abrasive formaton 沉积岩:sedimentary rock 砂岩:sandstone 石灰岩:limestone 泥岩:shale,mudstone 花岗岩:granite 火成岩:igneous rook 油砂:oil sand 变质岩:matamorphic rock 石英岩:quartzite 页岩:shale 碳酸盐岩:carbonate rock 白云岩:dolomite 含水地层:water content formation 碳酸储层:carbonate reservoir 砾石:grave 地质参数:geologic parameters 地层圈闭:stratigraphic trap 不整合:discordance 尖灭:pinch out 第2 节 油藏工程和采油工程

数值模拟:numerical simulation 动态模型:dynamic model 储量评价:reserve estimation 油藏地质:reservoir geology 油藏模拟:reservoir simulation 未动用储量:non-producing reservoirs 圈闭研究:trap study 地层评价:formation evaluation 储量估计:reserve estimation 毛细管:capillary 诊断:diagnosis 处理:treatment 评价: evaluation 地层损害:formation damages 油层保护:reservoir protection 潜在储量研究:potential analysis 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 调剖:profile modification 堵水:water plugging and broking down.投入产出比:input-output ratio 地面集输:surface transmiion.凝析气体:condense gas 凝析油:condense oil 采收率:recovery.低压低渗透油田:low preure and low permeability oilfields 滑动摩擦:sliding friction 滚动摩擦:rolling friction 界面:interfaces 自锁功能:self-locking function;兼容,可溶:compatible 抗热:heat-resistance 水敏:water sensitive 结垢:scale forming;地面集输:surface transmiion 地层压力预测:formation preure prediction 井径扩大率:ratio of the hole’s extending diameter 第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词 第1 节 身体各部分名称 脸:face 嘴:mouth 下巴:chin 脖子:neck 肩膀:shoulder 手臂:arm 肘:elbow 背:back 胸:chest 腰:waist 腹:belly(abdomen)臀部:bottom(buttocks)腿:leg 膝:knee 手腕: wrist 指甲:fingernail 拇指:thumb 食指:(index)finger 中指:middle finger 无名指:ring finger 小指:little finger 手掌:palm 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 头 Head 头发:hair 额:forhead 耳朵:ear 脸颊:cheek 鼻子:nose 鼻孔:nostril 下颚:jaw 胡子:beard 舌:tongue 牙:tooth 唇:lip 眼 Eye 眉毛:eyebrow 眼皮:eyelid 睫毛:eyelashes 瞳孔:pupil 脚 Foot 踝:ankle 脚跟:heel 脚趾:toe 脑:brain 脊椎:spinal cord 喉:throat 肌肉:muscle 肺:lung 心脏:heart 肝:liver 胃:stomach 静脉:vern 动脉:artery 肾:kidney 胰:pancreas 膀胱:bladder 第2 节 服装

手套:gloves(mittens)帽子:cap(hat)防风衣:windbreaker 牛仔裤:(blue)jeans 毛衣:sweater 紧身衣:tights 茄克:jacket 围巾:scarf 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 长大衣:overcoat 靴子:boots 外套:coat 雨靴:rain boots 雨衣:rain coat 纽扣:button 休闲裤:slacks 皮夹:wallet 背心:vest 皮带:belt 凉鞋:sandal 领子:collar 雨伞:umbrella T 恤衫:T-shirt 午餐盒:lunch box 裙子:skirt 公事包:briefcase 口袋:pocket 眼镜:glaes 制服:uniform 领带:tie 报纸:newspaper 皮鞋:leather shoe 内衣:undershirt 短袜:socks 拖鞋:slippers 睡衣:pajamas 短:short 长:long 紧:tight 松:loose 脏:dirty 干净:clean 小:small 大:big 浅:light 深:dark 高:high 低:low 新:new 旧:old 第3 节 描述天气 下雨:rainy 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 多云:cloudy 下雪:snowy 晴:sunny 温度计:thermometer 温度:temperature 热:hot 温和:warm 凉爽:cool 寒冷:cold 多雾:foggy 刮风:windy 干燥:dry 潮湿:wet 第4 节 常见蔬菜名称 黄瓜:cucumber 胡萝卜:carrots 葱头:onion 茄子:eggplant 西红柿:tomato 土豆:petato 碗豆:pea 豆角:bean 芹菜:celery 蘑菇:mushroom 咸菜:pickles 辣椒:chilli,hot pepper,red pepper 玉米:corn 生菜:escarole 菠菜:spinach 南瓜:pumpkin 第5 节 常见水果名称 桔子:orange 苹果:apple 香蕉:banana 葡萄:grape 西瓜:water melon 橙子:orange 柠檬:lemon 樱桃:cherries 葡萄干:raisin 花生:peanut 核桃:walnut 桃子:peach 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 第6 节 味道和调味品调味品 芥茉:mustard 胡椒:pepper 咖喱:curry 薄荷:mint 蒜:garlic 姜:ginger 葱:chinese green onion 果酱:jam 蜜:honey 糖:sugar 盐:salt 冰块:ice cube 酸味:sour 甜味:sweet 苦味:bitter 辣味:hot 烤的:roast 炸的:fried 煮的:cook 蒸的:steam 第7 节 酒类和祝酒 酒:wine 酒杯:winegla 啤酒:beer 喝多(醉):drunk 淡水:fresh water 茶:tea 桔汁:orange juice 葡萄汁:grape juice 干杯:cheer 第8 节 食品 早餐:breakfast 午餐:lunch 晚餐:supper 饭:meal 米饭:rice 面条:noodle 饼:pancake 面包:bread 饺子:dumpling 汤:soup 鲜的:delicious 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 鸡蛋:egg 饿:hungry 饱:enough 渴:thirsty 蛋糕:cake 饼干:biscuit 热狗:hot dog 三明治:sandwich 番薯片:potato chips 糖浆:syrup 汉堡:hamburger 通心粉:spaghetti 牛排:steak 咖啡:coffee 冰淇淋:ice cream 餐刀:knife 叉子:fork 匙(勺子):spoon 盘子:dish 餐巾:napkin 牙签:toothpick 抹布:rag 第9 节 超级市场 称:scale 支票:check 杂货:groceries 袋子:bag 牛奶:milk 饮料:beverages 点心:snacks 收据:receipt 出纳员、收银员:cashier 冷藏室:freezer 熟食柜台:deli counter 冷冻柜台:frozen food 罐装食品:canned goods 第10 节 容器、单位及钱币 条、盒:carton(box)瓶:bottle 盒、盆:tub 袋:bag 罐:jar(can)卷:roll 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 管:tube 包:pack 本:book 杯:cup 玻璃杯:gla 片:slice 块:piece 碗:bowl 硬币:coins 第11 节 肉类 牛肉:beef 猪肉:pork 鸡肉:chicken 羊肉:lamb,mutton 兔肉:rabbit meat 香肠:sausage 大排:chops 火腿:ham 第12 节 海鲜,鱼类 海鲜:seafood 虾 :shrimp 对虾:prawn 龙虾:lobster 蟹:crab 海螺:conch 海带:tangle,seaweed 鱼:fish 第13 节 救火及救援 梯子:ladder 救护车:ambulance 水管:hose 消防龙头:fire hydrant 消防队员:fire fighter 灭火器:fire extinguisher 斧头:ax 烟:smoke 水:water 喷嘴:nozzle 第14 节 日常生活用品 衣架:hanger 镜子:mirror 梳子:comb 闹钟:alarm clock 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 枕头:pillow 抽屉:drawer 枕头套:pillowcase 床垫:mattre 床单:sheet 床:bed 被子:comforter 电话:tellphone 地板:floor 天花板:celling 窗帘:curtain 茶几:coffee table 沙发:sofa 灯:lamp 遥控器:remote controler 第15 节 星期与月份 星期日:Sunday 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday 星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday 一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December 第16 节 数字 零:zero 一:one 二:two 三:three 四:four 五:five 六:six 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 七:seven 八:eight 九:nine 十:ten 十一:eleven 十二:twelve 十三:thirteen 十四:fourteen 十五:fifteen 十六:sixteen 十七:seventeen 十八:eighteen 十九:nineteen 二十:twenty 二十一:twenty-one 三十:thirty 四十:forty 五十:fifty 六十:sixty 七十:seventy 八十:eighty 九十:ninety 一百:one hundred 五百:five hundred 六百二十一:six hundred and twenty-one 一千:one thousand 一百万:one million 第17 节 颜色 红:red 蓝:blue 黄:yellow 白:white 黑:black 灰:gray 绿:green 粉:pink 紫:purple 褐:brown 橘:orange 第十二章:常用缩略语与换算

Abbreviation and The Metroc-U.S.System 第1 节 常用缩略语 Abbreviation 空调 A.C 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 桶 bbl 井底压力 BHP 防喷器 BOP 厘米 cm 内径 ID 外径 OD 加仑/分 gpm 高压 HP 高温 HT 高电压 h.v 国际钻井承包商协会

IADC(international aociation of drilling company)英寸 in.国际标准化组织 ISO ACS Anti-Collision System 防碰系统

API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会 APL Annulus Preure Lo 环空压力损失

AR Automated Roughneck 自动送钻装置,自动化的钻工 BHA Bottom Hole Aembly 井底钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环温度 BHP Bottom-Hole Preure 井底压力

BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature 井底静止温度 BOP Blow Out Preventer 防喷器 CBBL Core Barrels 岩心筒

CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Preure 循环钻杆压力或循环立压 CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Preure 导管或套压 CSO Complete Shut Off 全关

CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入口的接头 CSG Casing 套管 DC Drill Collar 钻铤

DD Directional Driller 定向钻井司钻 DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿度

DM Driller's Method 司钻压井方法 DP Drill Pipe 钻杆

DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Preure 钻杆压力或立压 DSA Double Studded Adapter 双头栽丝法兰 DST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试

DTU Double-Tilt Units 双倾斜装置

ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度 EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重 EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 提高采收率法采油 ERD Extended Reach Drilling 大位移钻井 FCP Final Circulating Preure 最终循环压力

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层破裂试验 FPI Free Point Indicator 卡点指示器,测卡仪 Q Flow rate 排量

GWDC Great Wall Drilling Company 长城钻井公司 HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote 液控阀 HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 深井扩眼器 HP High Preure 高压

HPHT High Preure High Temperature高温高压

HSE Health, Safety And Environment健康、安全和环境 HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆

IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 防喷器内部,Gray 阀 ICP Initial Circulating Preure 初始循环压力 ID Inside Diameter 内径

IPS Improved Plow Steel 改良犁钢

IWCF International Well Control Forum 世界井控学会 IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core 中性麻心钢丝绳 KOP Kick Off Point 造斜点 L/D Lay Down 放下,拆卸

LTA Lost Time Accident 损失时间事故 LCM Lost Circulation Material 堵漏剂 LOT Leak-Off Test 地层漏失试验 LPM Liters Per Minute 升/分

LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下半封闸板

MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Preure 最大允许环空压力 MD Measured Depth 斜深

MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight最大当量泥浆比重

MPHS Max.Expected Preure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表 MUT Make-Up Torque 上紧力矩

MWD Measuring While Drilling 随钻测量

MWDP Max.Well Design Preure 井最大设计压力 NBS Near Bit Stabilizer 近钻头稳定器

NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤 NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲数 OBM Oil Based Mud 油基泥浆 OD Outside Diameter 外径 OE Open Ended 水眼开启的 OH Openhole 裸眼

P&A Plug and Abandon 注塞和弃井 P/U,PU Pick Up 提升,拉起,上提

PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座

PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact 聚晶金刚石复合片 PDM Positive Displacement Motor 容积式马达

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性检修

POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 变径/转换法兰的密封 POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻

PPE Personal Protective Equipment个人防护装备 PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度

PVT Pit Volume Totalizer 泥浆液面计 R/D Rig Down 拆卸 R/U Rig Up 安装

RCD Residual Current Device 漏电保护器

RFT Repeated Formation Tester 多次地层测试器 RIH Run In Hole 下钻

RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 方钻杆补心 ROP Rate Of Penetration 机械钻速 RPM Rotation Per Minute 转速,转/分

RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Preure低泵冲压力 S.G.Specific Gravity 比重

SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 增压式呼吸面具 SCR Slow Circulating Pump Preure 低泵冲循环泵压 SD Specific Density 密度

SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Preure 关井井口压力 SICP Shut-In Casing Preure 关井套管压力 SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Preure 关井立管压力 SJ Single Joint 单根

SJA Safe Job Analysis 安全工作分析 SO Slack-Off 下放

SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲

SPP Stand Pipe Preure 立管压力

SRG Surface Recording Gyro 表面记录陀螺 SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 井下安全阀 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作荷载

TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 油管输送射孔 TD Total Depth 总井深

TDS Top Drive System 顶部驱动装置 TIP Tie In Point 连接点

TOC Top Of Cement 水泥顶部 TVD Total Vertical Depth 总垂深 UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上半封闸板

UTM Universal Transverse Mercator通用墨卡托式投影图法 VM Volumetric Method 体积法压井

VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Preure 实际的关井立管压力 W&W Wait And Weight Method 等待加重法 WBM Water Based Mud 水基泥浆 WL Wireline 测井电缆,钢丝绳

地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China WLL Working Load Limit 工作极限负荷 WOB Weight On Bit 钻压

WOC Wait On Cementing 候凝 WOM Weight On Mill 磨铣钻压 WP Working Preure 工作压力 X/O Cro Over Sub 配合接头 YP Yield Point 屈服点

第2 节.钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算 长度英里(mile,mi.)=1.609 公里(km.)1 米=3.28 英尺码(yard,yd.)=3 英尺=0.914 米(m.)1 英尺(foot)=12 英寸= 30.48 厘米(cm)1 英寸(inch,in.)= 2.54 厘米(cm)面积平方英尺(square foot,sq.ft.)=929 平方厘米(sq.cm.)重量吨=10 千牛=2.2504 千磅磅(pound,lb.=0.454 公斤(kg.)1 盎司(ounce,oz.)=28.35 克(g.)体积容量(液量)桶=42 加仑=158.98 升加仑(gallon,gal.)=3.785 公升(cubic cm.)密度

1g/cm3=8.33ppg 温度 t°C=5/9(°F-32)__ 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601

邮编:100020 Addre: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China

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